Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-4630/1410166
Anesthetic Management of the Case of Removal of Tracheobronchial Foreign Body in a Whistling Child: A Case Report
Renu Sinha, MD, Ruma Thakuria, MD, Hitesh Verma, MD and Abhishek Singh, MD
Article Type: Case Report | Publication Updated: 2023/11/22
Tracheobronchial foreign body pose an anesthetic challenge due to their propensity to cause partial or complete airway obstruction resulting in a need for urgent bronchoscopy and removal. Diagnosis mainly depends on taking proper history and radiological investigation which should demonstrate the time, type and location of the foreign body. The most suitable type of anesthesia and ventilation should be chosen that reduces the risk of complications, morbidity and mortality. ...
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3656/1410438
Follicular Cholecystitis: A Case Report of Uncommon Morphological Spectrum of Gallbladder Lesions
Lili Ananta Saputra
Article Type: Case Report | Publication Updated: 2023/11/20
A very uncommon subtype of chronic cholecystitis is follicular cholecystitis (FC). Hyperplastic lymphoid follicles and noticeable germinal centers are its defining features. About 2% of standard cholecystectomies involve it. A very uncommon form of chronic cholecystitis is follicular cholecystitis. At least three lymphoid follicles per cent of the gall bladder tissue and an inflammatory infiltrate that is almost entirely made up of dispersed, well-formed lymphoid follicles define it. ...
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4193.1510142
Multiple Myeloma Presenting as Parotid Mass Diagnosed by Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology: A Case Report
YC Spoorthy Rekha, Ramkumar Kurpad Ramachandra Rao, Kulbhushan Bali and Deepthy Das
Article Type: Case Report | Publication Updated: 2023/11/17
Parotid region swellings are the most commonly encountered presentations in ENT OPDs, the causes of which range from inflammatory conditions to benign/malignant parotid tumors and at times can be a manifestation of an underlying systemic disease. Multiple myeloma is a rare type of blood cancer characterized by monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells and its presentation as a parotid region swelling is very rare....
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5718/1510259
The Effect of Short-Term Hyperbaric Treatment on Long COVID Symptoms: A Pilot Study
Quinn O'Malley, BA, Rami Mizher, BS and Martin J. O'Malley, MD
Article Type: Case Study | Publication Updated: 2023/11/19
Long COVID has recently been recognized by the World Health Organization as a syndrome occurring two months after infection with Covid-19 with various physical, neurocognitive, and psychiatric symptoms that cannot be explained by another diagnosis. It is estimated that between six and twenty million patients in the United States alone are affected by this condition....
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4555/1710023
Different of Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis in Male and Female
Iin Fadhilah Utami Tammasse and Fachrul Tamrin
Article Type: Review Article | Publication Updated: November 17, 2023
Human sexual development starts early in fetal life and is completed in adulthood when the gonads have developed to their full reproductive potential. The HPG axis is a highly complex unit that influences fertility success in men and women [1]. The development, structure, and function of the HPG axis between males and females will be compared and differentiated below (Table 1)....
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4474/1710147
How Does 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Affect Histopathological Grading, Extent of Resection and Survival in High-Grade Glioma?
Vishnu A Suresh, MBChB
Article Type: Case Series | Publication Updated: 2023/11/16
High-grade gliomas are aggressive brain tumours with a poor prognosis. The current goal of treatment is to achieve maximum safe surgical resection as this improves survival. However, the infiltrative nature of this cancer makes it difficult to delineate healthy from pathological tissue. Therefore, complete resection is rarely achieved and there is a high rate of tumour recurrence. Additionally, misdiagnosis is common and results from unrepresentative tissue sampling. This can lead to the initiat...
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-567X/1510091
siRNA-Therapy for Hepatitis B Virus (HBV): A Novel Choice for HBV Treatment
Myra Sarfraz Iqbal
Article Type: Review Article | Publication Updated: 2023/11/11
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a virus that may lead to chronic infection of the liver. Once infected, HBV may stay in the blood and liver for a lifetime. HBV is a non-retro virus that infects hepatocytes, with an underlying mechanism of converting its relaxed circular DNA (rcDNA), into closed circular DNA (cccDNA). The cccDNA then serves as a transcription template to transcribe viral RNAs utilizing the transcription factors meant for the host system's transcription....
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5696/1410093
Case Report and Literature Review on Patient with Sticky Platelet Syndrome and a Series of It's Complications
Lamadrid-Gámez Karina, Lopez-Zendejas Martin, Esesarte-Rodriguez Marisol, Herrera-Rojas Armando, Contreras-Cárdenas Javier, Meraz-Nieto Ivan Eduardo and Torres-García José Javier
Article Type: Case Report | Publication Updated: 2023/11/11
We present the case of a half-blood Mexican male, 48-years-old, with a family and medical history of multiple thromboembolic events that are directly associated with the diagnosis of sticky platelet syndrome. This condition has presented diverse complications of procoagulant activity due to insufficient management therapy. Sticky platelet syndrome is an autosomal disorder that is associated with thromboembolisms....
Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5696/1410092
Correlation of Manual Peripheral Blood Smear Examination with RBC Indices and Histograms Obtained from an Automated Hematological Analyzer in Anemic Patients at Jimma Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2022
Woyesa Beyene, Tilahun Yemane, Dereje Abebe, Mahder Girma, Fisum Abebe, Menberu Wubete and Edosa Tadasa
Article Type: Original Article | Publication Updated: 2023/11/11
The manual peripheral blood smear examination is a comprehensive examination of the blood film to detect clinically significant abnormalities in leukocyte, erythrocyte, and platelet morphology. It is a time-consuming technique, but it is a more cost-effective and sensitive technique than an automated hematological analyzer. On the other hand, the automated hematology analyzer is faster, more objective, and reduces labor cost but cannot reveal the variety of abnormal cells. ...