Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5769/1510104

Ventricular Conduction Disorders in Pediatrics: Bundle Branch Blocks- Update

Garcia Cuesta A, Villanueva García A, Uberos Fernández J and Blanca Jover E

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: January 16, 2023

The interruption of the cardiac conduction system that occurs in the ventricles, anatomically after the electrical impulse leaves the atrioventricular node, generates bundle branch block. With a particular electrocardiographic morphology, specific measurable and revealing of its topography, it may be related to underlying cardiac pathology, although it also exists in hearts without pathology. Compared to adults, there are more frequent patterns of presentation in the paediatric age, such as righ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5769/1510103

Hip Dysplasia in Congenital Zika Syndrome: A 5 Year Follow- Up

Andréa F Magalhães iD , Carla ACT Caldas iD and Vinícius I de Lucca

Article Type: Original Research | First Published: January 08, 2023

Children with Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS) usually have severe neurological impairment with extrapyramidal involvement mainly spastic quadriplegia, so we believe they would have the same spasticity-related abnormalities, such as high prevalence of hip subluxation, as children with other aetiologies of cerebral palsy (CP). The aim of this study was to investigate hip status and describe the radiographic measures, Reimer’s migration percentage (MP) and acetabular index (AI) in infants diagnose...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-3885/1710079

Spontaneous Posterior Migration of an Antegrade, Reamed Intramedullary Tibial Nail Following Locking Bolt Removal, a Delayed Presentation

Christopher Barton, Tom Flemming and Asif Khan

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: January 20, 2023

We report a rare complication following a common operation, of an intramedullary tibial nail migrating through the posterior cortex of the tibia to sit within the deep posterior compartment of the lower leg, presenting 10 years after index procedure. Follow-up radiographs one year post- operatively confirmed union and an intramedullary position of the nail. After locking bolt removal, due to prominence, the patient re-presented 10 years later with FHL irritation and radiographs confirmed the n...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-3885/1710078

A Novel Technique for Treatment of Peri-Implant Tibial Shaft Fracture with Pre-Existing Bimalleolar Ankle Fracture with a Combination of IlluminOss® Photodynamic Bone Stabilization System and Osteosynthesis

Saad Madi, Said Chotta and Johannes Zeichen

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: January 12, 2023

Surgical treatment of high-load fractures in patients with osteoporosis and compromised soft tissue is challenging and often results in unsatisfactory implant fixation. We describe a case of an 80-year-old female patient with severe osteoporosis and a pre-existing knee arthroplasty. Initially, she required an external fixator following a bimalleolar ankle fracture that was followed by a peri-implant spiral tibial shaft fracture with severely compromised soft tissue condition....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-3885/1710077

Efficacy of Platelet Rich Plasma in Athletes with Sesamoid Fractures: A Case Series

Zainab Shirazi, MD and Kristina Quirolgico, MD

Article Type: Case Series | First Published: January 06, 2023

Sesamoid fractures result in significant pain and poor biomechanics, which can ultimately hinder athletic performance and delay return to sport. Current literature describes the utility of platelet rich plasma (PRP) in treating various musculoskeletal injuries, but there is minimal data regarding its application in sesamoid pathology. Methods: We present three cases of sesamoid fracture in young adult athletes who were treated with PRP, administered via an ultrasound-guided dorsal injection appr...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3674/1510152

Constrictive Cardiomyopathy Secondary to Calcified Pericardium

Vinaya Sermadevi, MD and Connor S Shaw, DO

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: January 20, 2023

Calcification of the pericardium due to recurrent inflammation is a rare condition which can lead to severe restrictive cardiomyopathy. This case demonstrates severe circumferential pericardial calcification leading to cardiogenic shock and death. It is proposed that the patient’s history of repeat cardiac interventions, including cardiac ablation, and open valve repair procedures precipitated this....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3674/1510151

Association of the Meteorological Parameters and Epileptic Seizures

Levent Sahin and Ali Gur

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: January 11, 2023

Climate changes may be among the triggering factors in predicting epileptic seizures. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of changes in weather conditions and phases of the moon on epileptic seizures in epilepsy patients. This is a dual-center, cross- sectional, observational study. The patients’ age, sex, medications, and the hours of seizures were recorded. Meteorological data such as daily average temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, wind speed, and moon cyc...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5696/1410088

Prevalence and Causes of Deferrals among Repeat Blood Donors in Dar es Salaam Tanzania

Irene A Mteta, Clara Chamba, Neema Budodi and Ahlam Nasser

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: January 25, 2023

A well-functioning blood transfusion service is essential for effective health-care delivery. Despite the fact that blood transfusions can save lives, the role of blood transfusion services is to assure the supply of safe blood from healthy donors. Although having a sufficient supply of blood is critical in blood transfusion, the caveat is that the collection and transfusion protocol must not put both the receiver and the donor in danger....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-3308.1510043

Soybean, Gly m 4, and Birch Pollen Allergy

Keiji Sugiura, MD, PhD and Mariko Sugiura, MD, PhD

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: January 13, 2023

Several types of soy foods are consumed worldwide. Soybean products have shown some potential benefits for health, but soy allergy can cause life-threatening allergic reactions. Pollens of birch trees can be associated with food allergy-related disease such as pollen/food allergy syndrome. Birch pollen/food oral allergy syndrome is mainly caused by the immunological cross-reaction between pathogenesis-related protein (PR)-10 family such as Gly m 4 and the Rosaceae family....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-4630/1410153

Gender Equality in High-Quality Anesthesiology Research – A Descriptive Bibliometric Study on Scientific Authorships

Malte L Zipper, Doris Klingelhöfer, David A Groneberg and Michael HK Bendels

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: December 29, 2022

As in other scientific disciplines, medicine has undergone a huge movement in sex distribution due to an increasing number of women entering the field. The effects of this shift on gender equality in anesthesiology research are discussed in this study. Authorships in medical publications provide information of the grade of the author within the medical discipline. As a result, they can be used as indicators for integration within medical research....