Citation

Bianco A, Fornaro R, Cossandi C, Forgnone S, Crobeddu E, et al. (2019) Acute Intratumoral Hemorrhage of a Brain Glioma during Pregnancy: Case Report and Considerations on the Management Strategy. Neurosurg Cases Rev 2:021. doi.org/10.23937/2643-4474/1710021

Copyright

© 2019 Bianco A, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and sreproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

COMMENTARY | OPEN ACCESS DOI: 10.23937/2643-4474/1710021

Acute Intratumoral Hemorrhage of a Brain Glioma during Pregnancy: Case Report and Considerations on the Management Strategy

Andrea Bianco*, Riccardo Fornaro, Christian Cossandi, Sara Forgnone, Emanuela Crobeddu and Piergiorgio Car and Gabriele Panzarasa

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Maggiore della Carità, Italy

Abstract

Pregnancy can change the behavior of brain gliomas with increased growth rate, increased frequency of seizures, and anaplastic transformation. Very rarely the presentation may be hyperacute due to intratumoral hemorrhage. We report and discuss them a management of the hemorrhagic infarction of a newly diagnosed postcentral anaplastic astrocytoma in a pregnant woman. A first MRI discovered the glioma; two days later, after acute neurological deterioration, a second MRI showed a dramatic increase in volume with intratumoral hemorrhage, possibly caused by venous thrombosis. The patient underwent a cesarean section and an urgent craniotomy with subtotal resection and a good neurological outcome. An urgent craniotomy can be performed either during pregnancy or after a cesarean delivery if the patient is at least in the gestational age of 34-36 weeks. Not only decompressing but also resecting the tumor allows performing the first stage of oncological treatment and avoiding a second surgery. Despite a potential catastrophic onset, even this type of presentation can lead to good clinical results.