Citation

Anwar S, Glaser A, Anwar M (2019) What is New with Bordetella?. Clin Med Rev Case Rep 6:265. doi.org/10.23937/2378-3656/1410265

Copyright

© 2019 Anwar S, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

CASE REPORT | OPEN ACCESS DOI: 10.23937/2378-3656/1410265

What is New with Bordetella?

Shamsuddin Anwar MD1*, Allison Glaser MD2 and Mahreen Anwar3

1Internal Medicine Department, Staten Island University Hospital, USA

2Infectious Disease, Staten Island University Hospital, USA

3BS Michigan State University, Michigan, USA

Abstract

A 27-year-old HIV-1 positive male was admitted in September 2018 for sudden onset of vomiting and diarrhea and was conservatively managed for positive Norovirus on a Gastrointestinal PCR panel. It was anticipated to start him on ibalizumab intravenous infusions and enfuvirtide upon discharge and a PICC line was placed in the right internal jugular vein.

On the third day of line placement, he developed a fever with mild respiratory symptoms. His respiratory PCR panel for Rhino/Enterovirus was positive and blood cultures grew Enterobacter. Blood cultures from PICC line confirmed the diagnosis of central line-associated infection and the line was discontinued. He was started on meropenem, given sensitivities of the cultures. However, despite initial improvement, patient spiked fever again two days later. The second blood cultures turned out to be positive for Bordetella bronchiseptica, prompting to continue the patient on meropenem for further 2 weeks and thereafter the infection resolved uneventfully.