Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3682/1510176

Dyshidrotic Eczema: Difficulty of Etiological Diagnosis and Therapeutic Management

S. Belmourida, M. Meziane, N. Ismaili, L. Benzekri and K. Senouci

Article Type: Image Article | First Published: April 07, 2021

Dyshidrotic eczema or acute palmoplantar eczema is a common cause of hand and foot dermatitis in adults. It is a recurrent vesicular eruption affecting the soles, palms, or both. It is very pruriginous and generally appears suddenly. It creates vesicles that, on physical examination, can look similar to “tapioca pudding”, which is the characteristic clinical feature of this disorder. It is more common in young adults and affects men and women equally. In this report, we present the case of a...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510184

A Human-Pathogen Model for COVID-19 Outbreak: Flattening Epidemic Curve in Kenya

Viona Ojiambo, Mark Kimathi, Samuel Mwalili, Duncan Kioi Gathungu and Rachel Mbogo

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: December 31, 2020

This work introduces a deterministic model of COVID-19 spread aimed at analyzing non-pharmaceutical interventions in Kenya. The model accounts for symptomatic, asymptomatic and environmental transmission. Using the SEIR (Susceptible-Exposed- Infected-Recovered) compartmental model with additional component of the pathogen, the dynamics of COVID-19 outbreak is simulated while focussing on the impact of different control measures in the reduction of the basic reproduction number. The resulting sys...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-9004/1410198

A Rare Case of Ovarian Tumor

Gitajali Kumari, Vaishali Taralekar, Suchita Dhabadkar and Jyoti Rathi

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: April 05, 2021

Ovarian cancer is the third most common cancer in Indian women, accounting for 3% of all malignancies and 6% of deaths from cancer. It is fifth most common cause of death from malignancy in women. Ovarian cancer is associated with low parity and infertility. Because parity is inversely related to the risk of ovarian cancer, having at least one child is protective for the disease, with a risk reduction of 0.3 to 0.4. This case is presented to highlight the varied presentation of ovarian masses an...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-9004/1410197

A Case of Incarceration of the Gravid Uterus & the Ehlers- Danlos Syndromes with Literature Review

Morgan H Campbell, BS, Adam T Sandlin, MD, Paul J Wendel, MD and M Luann Racher, MD

Article Type: Case Report with Literature Review | First Published: April 05, 2021

Incarceration of the gravid uterus (IGU) poses significant risk for maternal and fetal complications during pregnancy. Several risk factors have been implicated in the development of an incarceration of the gravid uterus; however, the association between IGU and the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) has not been reported. A 28-year-old female at 24 weeks gestational age presented with concern for preterm labor. IGU was diagnosed and she underwent surgical reduction of the incarceration via midline l...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-9004/1410196

A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Patient with Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis

Ulrich, Amanda, MD, Arabkhazaeli, Moona, MD, Dellacerra, Gary, DO, Malcher, Flavio, MD and Lerner, Veronica, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: April 05, 2021

Endometriosis is a prevalent condition that affects women’s health-related quality of life worldwide and deep infiltrating endometriosis represents a subset of these patients who are most severely affected. Due to the complex nature of deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) a preoperative suspicion for the condition allows for coordination of a multidisciplinary approach to surgical planning, a key to successful surgical resection. We describe three patient cases to highlight the importance of ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4061.1510037

Serum Glucose, Bilirubin, Liver Enzymes, Renal Parameters, Protein Profile and Some Electrolytes in Adult Male Domestic Rabbits Intoxicated with Chlorpyrifos

Maged M Yassin, Tareq O Adas and Mohammed M Yasin

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: March 05, 2021

Chlorpyrifos is a broad-spectrum chlorinated organophosphate pesticide with a multipurpose use worldwide. However, its use and/or misuse could put a real threat on non-targets including humans and domestic animals. To assess the toxic effect of chlorpyrifos on serum glucose, bilirubin, liver enzymes, renal parameters, protein profile, and some electrolytes in adult male domestic rabbits. The oral LD50 of chlorpyrifos was determined, and then a daily dose of 1/10 LD50 was given orally to rabbits ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510200

Clinical and Laboratory Profile of Dengue Fever in Elderly Patients Admitted in a Tertiary Hospital from 2013 to 2018

Mary Rose Villalon, MD, FPCP, Miguel Ramos, Jr. MD PhD, FPCP, FPCGM and James Dionisio Tiu, MD, FPCP, FPSMID

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: March 31, 2021

Philippines is among the top southeast Asian country that is endemic to Dengue Fever based on DOH reported cases - from a reported 152,224 in 2017 to an increase in 216,190 in 2018. Most studies in the country are derived from the pediatric and/or young adult population hence, there is a dearth of data describing our elderly patient with dengue. This is a retrospective observational study of elderly individuals diagnosed with Dengue Fever admitted at St. Luke’s Medical Center, E. Rodriguez, Qu...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3690/1510057

Uncontrolled Hypertension and Associated Factors among Hypertensive Adults in Bale Zone Public Hospitals, Ethiopia

Feyissa Lemessa and Miressa Lamessa

Article Type: Original Research | First Published: March 31, 2021

Although blood pressure control has tremendous public health benefit, and has effective treatments, the global rate of uncontrolled blood pressure remains high. In sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia uncontrolled blood pressure resulted in a significant morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, uncontrolled hypertension among adult hypertensive patients remains unclear and has been inadequately studied in Ethiopia, in the study area in particular. This study assessed uncontrolled hypertension an...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3690/1510056

Amlodipine or Lisinopril in Combination with Bendroflumethiazide in Clinic Blood Pressure Control among Hypertensive Tanzanians with Moderate to Severe Hypertension: A Comparison Study

Pilly Chillo, Ritha Awe, and Appolinary Kamuhabwa

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: March 29, 2021

Recent guidelines have suggested combination therapy as initial treatment in hypertensive patients with ≥ grade 2 hypertension, aiming to achieve target blood pressure (BP) goal faster and more effectively. Both calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) are in the list of first-line antihypertensives, however the choice of the combination therapy is left to the discretion of the clinician, and there are concerns that ACEIs are less effective in BP red...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5858/1510109

Salivary Oxidative Variables Affect the Severity of Periodontal Disease in a Geriatric Population

Ayse Rabia Isik, Seda Celik, Fevziye Burcu Sirin, Ozgur Koskan and Zuhal Yetkin AY

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: March 31, 2021

To evaluate the periodontal status and to investigate the possible role of some antimicrobial proteins and enzymes, and the oxidant/antioxidant balance in saliva of a geriatric population with different periodontal diseases. Assessments should be made about periodontal health, while preventive measures and treatment options/protocols should be developed for the elderly population in our country and in the world. Eighty participants aged ≥ 65 years were included and their periodontal parameters...