Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5858/1510111

The Weak Ring of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Elderly (A Literature Review)

Ömer Şevgin, Hasan Kerem Alptekin and Kübra Şevgin

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: April 21, 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the social life, mental health and physical performance of the elderly and to compile studies on this subject. A literature review of the studies examining the subjects of the elderly and COVID-19 was conducted. PubMed and Web of Science databases were used for the analysis. The search period was planned to cover the dates 15 March 2020 and 15 February 2021. The PRISMA guideline was conducted 60 out of 463 studies we...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3648/1410053

Systematic Review of microRNAs in the SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Are microRNAs Potential Therapy for COVID-19?

Omer SEVGIN and Kubra SEVGIN

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: April 21, 2021

COVID-19 is a highly infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Although the exact diagnosis, clinical and treatment features for SARS-CoV-2 infection have not been determined yet, the accumulation of knowledge is increasing day by day. However, there is still insufficient information about the cellular and molecular regulation of SARS-CoV-2. The development of miRNA targeting anti-viral therapies in the literature has attracted great interest and ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5793/1510140

Assessment of Student Knowledge and Opinions of Older Adults and Aging: A pilot Study

Amy K. Chesser, PhD, Jacie Green, MA, Marsha Norton, BA and Nicole L. Rogers, PhD

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: April 23, 2021

Population aging continues to be a global phenomenon. Those working in health professions will continue to provide care for the health and wellbeing of this growing population. Few studies have investigated the level of ageism and knowledge of older adults amongstudents pursuing health-related careers. This pilot study was designed to investigate the relationship between a student’s aging knowledge and ageist attitudes. A survey was distributed to a convenience sample of students enrolled at a...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5750/1510098

Perioral Köebner Phenomenon Following Lip Licking Dermatitis in a Patient with Acrofacial Vitiligo

Hudson Dutra Rezende, Pedro Augusto Correa de Araújo Rodrigues Caldas, Ana Carolina Madia and Josevânia Fulgêncio de Lima Arruda

Article Type: Case Reports & Case Series | First Published: April 21, 2021

Koebner phenomenon was first described by Heinrich Koebner in 1876 as the appearance of new skin lesions on previously unaffected skin secondary to trauma. Among the several recognized triggers, such as burns and friction, allergic and irritant reactions may also emerge as overlooked causes of koebnerization. The authors of this paper report a case of a seventeen- year-old girl who was in treatment for acrofacial vitiligo during the last two years with satisfactory response to topical tacrolimus...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-1353/1510119

Using Facebook Ads to Promote Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines Specific to Reproductive and Menopausal Aged Women

Leigh Ann Richardson, MPH, Jessica LC Sapp DrPH and Jennifer L Sedillo, PhD

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: April 21, 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of Facebook ads for reaching women of reproductive and menopausal ages to promote specific nutrition and physical activity recommendations for pregnancy or menopause. This descriptive research study used Facebook ads and posts to deliver an online health campaign. The Healthy Adaptations for Life campaign was administered from October 2019 to November 2019. Four Facebook ads were delivered to three target audiences: 1) Women, 18 to 39 years old, loca...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4045.1510060

Predictors of Graft Outcome in Renal Transplant Recipients with Antibody-Mediated Rejection

Ergün Parmaksız, Meral Meşe, Kübra Aydın Bahat and Serap Yadigar

Article Type: Research Paper | First Published: April 21, 2021

Active and chronic antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is a common cause of graft failure. Prognostic markers of this complication are not well defined. We aimed to find out the demographic, histopathological and clinical characteristics of transplant recipients who developed AMR and to evaluate the impact of these features as well as antirejection treatment modalities on graft survival. Thirty -two patients who developed AMR (22 male; mean age 40.59 ± 12.52 years) were included in the study. Da...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-461X/1710047

Dengue Fever: Ophthalmological Perspective

Hernandez-Delgado MA, Salvador-Galvez B and Valdez- Garcia JE

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: April 24, 2021

Dengue fever is a highly prevalent zoonotic disease. This virus endangers 3.9 billion people, with no less than 390 million infections annually. Dengue has a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations; from completely asymptomatic to life threatening complications. This review discusses the relevance of dengue in current medical practice as well as the scarcely known ophthalmological complications. We aimed to first describe the epidemiology, viral characteristics, transmission and global distrib...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5718/1510190

The Influence of Maximum Strength Performance in Squats and Standing Calf Raises on Squat Jumps, Drop Jumps, and Linear as well as Change of Direction Sprint Performance in Youth Soccer Players

Michael Keiner, Bjorn Kadlubowski, Hagen Hartmann, Tobias Stefer and Klaus Wirth

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: May 05, 2021

Speed and strength performance have an essential role in soccer. It is well known there is a moderate to strong correlation between maximum strength, speed and jump performance. However most studies have analyzed only maximum strength values of the knee and hip extensors for the correlation analysis. Studies on the maximum strength of the calf muscles are rare. The aim of the study was to calculate the one-tailed correlation coefficients of the One-Repetition Maximum (1RM) in Standing Calf Raise...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5718/1510189

Persistent Pain after Clay Shoveler's Fracture Delayed Union: The Role for Ultrasound-Guided Corticosteroid Injection

Ike B. Hasley, MD, Marc P. Gruner, DO, David B. Soma, MD and Jacob L. Sellon, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: April 15, 2021

Clay shoveler's fracture is an avulsion fracture of the lower cervical or upper thoracic spinous processes. This injury can be seen in trauma and sports-related activity, and usually responds to rest from painful activity. Patients with persistent pain may be treated with surgical excision of the avulsion fragment. We describe the case of a 14 year-old competitive swimmer whose desire to return to sport after failed initial treatment led to pursuit of an ultrasound-guided anesthetic/corticostero...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5718/1510188

Medically Integrated Fitness Program Review to Improve Health and Functional Outcomes

Michael M. Haniff, MD, PhD(c), Christopher R. Sutton, MS, ACSM-RCEP, EIM, James J.L. Mateka, MD, PhD(c), Peggy McDonagh Bravo, RN, BSN, MA, Wesley R. Waggener, PhD, CSCS and Nathaniel S. Jones, MD, CAQ-SM

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: April 21, 2021

Exercise prescription may be a useful tool in the management and prevention of chronic disease among the adult population. There is a dearth of structured exercise prescription programs for improving quality of life, physical function, and overall health. The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of Next Steps Fitness Programs on symptoms and health outcomes among adults with one or more chronic conditions. This study was a retrospective examination of ...