Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-567X/1510083

The Intersection of Two Pandemics: Elucidating the Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on HIV Services among Key Populations in Northeast Nigeria

Moses Katbi, Maryam Bello, Oluwatosin Adeoye, Adefisayo Adedoyin, Amalachukwu Ukaere, Rachel Goldstein, Kent Klindera, Iyiola Faturiyele, Helina Meri, Homsuk Swomen and Adegboye Adeoye

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: October 05, 2022

The global impact of COVID-19 continues to affect all sectors, especially the healthcare sector. This retrospective study was conducted using data generated from routine program implementation in low and middle income setting across 2 north eastern states of Nigeria in sub- Saharan Africa....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3397/1410146

Seasonality of Acute Cholecystitis: A Review of Global Patterns

Auda Fares, Adnan Taib and Resul Toprak

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: September 30, 2022

Acute Cholecystitis occurs throughout the year, but some months are associated with higher incidences. The aim of this study is to review prior research, summarise the current knowledge and controversies related to seasonal variability of acute cholecystitis and to examine whether acute cholecystitis has a seasonal pattern....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5718/1510233

The Effect of Sports Drinks to Biochemical Signs on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) in Dehydrated Individuals Due to Eccentric Exercise

Ates Sendil, MD, PhD

Article Type: Clinical Research | First Published: October 14, 2022

The research was conducted on 24 healthy male subjects between the age of 20 and 30, who has not practiced any sports before, who has not taken part in any strength exercises in the past 3 months, and who does not smoke and use any medicine constantly such as antidepressants and diuretics which cause dehydration. No subjects below 18 were included in the study....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-570X/1410076

Prospective Safety and Efficacy Study for the Use of Adipose Derived Cellular Therapy in Degenerative Lumbar Spine Disorders

Khoshal Latifzai MD, Mark Berman MD, Sean Berman MS, Elliot Lander MD and Vassily T Eliopoulos MD

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: October 13, 2022

Low back pain is a significant cause of dis- ability worldwide. This study looks at the safety and efficacy of Autologous Adipose Derived Cellular Therapy in the form of Stromal Vascular Fraction (SVF) as a minimally invasive treatment option for low back pain. This is a prospective, patient funded, IRB ap- proved study looking at 549 patients who suffered from low back pain related to degenerative spinal conditions....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5769/1510101

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Mothers on Neonatal Danger Signs

Ramamonjinirina TP, Tsifiregna RL, Rabemananjara A, Rakotondravelo SM and Rabesandratana N

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: October 13, 2022

Neonatal mortality is still a public health problem. The objective of our study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers in the Fianarantsoa Level 2 Basic Health-care Centers, face to neonatal danger signs. This was a prospective cross-sectional study of pregnant women of the second gestational age and above (parity ≥ 1), who came for prenatal consultation in public health centers, on their knowledge, attitudes, and practices in front of neonatal danger signs. The surve...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-346X/1410142

Pars Plana Vitrectomy with Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling using Inverted Flap Technique in Full-Thickness Macular Hole Stage IV with Posterior Vitreous Detachment

Gerald Paul Celis, MD and Darby Santiago

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: October 06, 2022

To document a case of macular hole managed with an innovative new procedure, the Inverted Flap Technique of Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM) Peeling. A 67-year-old female presented with central visual loss on left eye for more than a year. Pre-operative visual acuity of counting fingers at 2 feet. Baseline macular Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) showed a large full thickness macular hole measuring 710 μm in diameter associated with chronic cystoid degenerative changes and posterior vitreous ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-346X/1410141

Epidemiological, Clinical, Therapeutic and Prognostic Features of Ocular Trauma in Kara

Kokou Vonor, Lidaw Trimua, Roger Ahlonko Kuaovi Koko, Koffi Didier Ayéna, Méba Banla and Komi Patrice Balo

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: September 06, 2022

What is the impact of the exponential increase in the car fleet in cities? To describe the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic features of ocular trauma in Kara. We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study from January 1st, 2017, to December 31st, 2020, a period of 4 years. Mechanical traumas were classified according to the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology (BETT), and prognosis was assessed according to the Ocular Trauma Score (OTS)....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-346X/1410140

Multimodal Endoscopic and Trans-Orbital Resection of Recurrent Orbital Fibrous Dysplasia with Orbital Wall Reconstruction

Zahra Markatia, MD, Shanlee M. Stevens, MD, Rozita Jafari, MD, Golfam Mehrparvar, MD, Amir Arabi, MD, MPH3, Kambiz Ameli, MD and Wendy W. Lee, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: August 22, 2022

Fibrous dysplasia (FD) commonly affects the craniofacial structures including the orbit. Rarely, growth involving the orbital apex can cause intra-orbital or intracanalicular optic nerve compression leading to permanent vision loss. Any sign of optic nerve compression is an indication for surgical resection. We report a case of compressive optic neuropathy secondary to craniofacial FD that was treated with combined endoscopic and trans-orbital resection as well as orbital wall and facial reconst...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-3885/1710072

Aggressive Necrotizing Fasciitis in a 12-Year-Old Girl of Unknown Etiology: Diagnosis, Therapy, and Prognosis

Saad Madi, MD, Bernd Hillrichs, MD and Jorg Gleißner, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: October 16, 2022

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a severe, life-threatening soft tissue infection characterized by rapidly spreading necrosis of fascia and subcutaneous tissue with fulminant course and rapid fatal evolution. We present the case of a 12-year-old girl who presented with edema and redness of the left feet without any traumatic event. 48-hours later, her symptoms worsened, and sepsis developed. After a diagnosis of NF was established, surgery was immediately performed followed by plastic reconstructio...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-3634/1410159

Intelligent Prophylaxis of Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Arthur Grünerbel and Lorenz Grünerbel

Article Type: Clinical Study | First Published: September 30, 2022

A high skin surface pressure at the feet over a longer period of time can cause foot ulcers. It can occur due to insufficient relief of tissue and a lack of alarm signals from the nervous system, especially for patients with Diabetic Polyneuropathia. A healthy person would move and relieve the foot after a while. A medical wearable can warn a patient without natural alarm signals....