Fluoroquinolones are frequently prescribed due to their wide range of antibacterial effects, ease of administration, and widespread availability. However, they are also the second most frequent antibiotics associated with drug allergies. Although it is effectiveness, the potential for causing severe allergic reactions may restrict the available treatment options. Mesenchymal stem cells have the potential to be used as therapeutic agents because of their ability to modulate the immune system and ...

The increasing trend in resistance to antimicrobial agents is a major threat to the management of infectious diseases. If nothing is done, we may return to a pre-antibiotic era where a minor infection is potentially fatal. Therefore, it is important to use antibiotics judiciously to prevent serious public health threats. To this day, many policies and guidelines have been laid out to define the ideal selection, the correct dosing, and the appropriate duration of antibiotic therapy....