Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5734/1510152

Factors Influencing Oral Health-Seeking Behaviour among Adult Dental Patients at the Dental Training School, in the Lusaka District of Zambia

Lukulula Enock Mwanza, Ronald Fisa and Bassim Birkland

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: 2023/05/03

The burden of oral diseases has been identified as one of the major public health problems globally. Like many other African nations, Zambia faces a high burden of oral diseases. This study aimed to identify factors that influence oral health-seeking behaviour among adult dental patients at the Dental Training School in the Lusaka District of Zambia....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3672/1410068

Using an Antagonist of Chimeric Receptor Antigen T Cell Therapy to Prevent Cytokine Storm in COVID-19: A Hypothesis

Zilefac Brian NGOKWE, Tamoh Stive Fokam, NtepNtep David Bienvenue, Nokam Kamdem Stephane, Cheboh Cho Fon, Kouamou Tchiekou Audrey, Elage Epie Macbrain and Tamgnoue Guillaume Arthur

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: 2023/05/10

SARS-COV-2 pandemic is almost 3-years-old and remains a case for concern. An overwhelming production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the context of COVID-19, not only impairs viral clearance but also promotes paradoxically hyperinflammation including cytokine storm; an unfortunate event leading to organ failure following long term damage due to inflammation and even death....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-3634/1410170

Back to the Beginning: Diagnosis Experiences of Persons with Type Two Diabetes

Christie Haase, RN, BSN, FNP

Article Type: Original Research | First Published: 2023/05/24

One in ten adults in the United States has diabetes; the vast majority are diagnosed with type two diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Even though diabetes care has significantly evolved, and a wide variety of pharmacological treatments are available, approximately one-half of people with type two diabetes do not achieve a hemoglobin A1C of less than seven percent. In addition, self-management is a consequential contributor to glycemic control....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-3634/1410169

Incidence and Predictors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetic Patients at Chronic Follow-Up Clinic of University of Gondar Specialized Hospital: A Retrospective Follow-Up Study

Worku Chekol Tassew, Nigussie Birhan and Yemataw Zewdu

Article Type: Original Research | First Published: 2023/05/10

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of type 2 diabetes resulting from long-term accumulated damage to retinal blood vessels and one of the life-threatening complications and is the most common cause of acquired blindness in adults and it affects 93 million people worldwide. DR is the principal cause of blindness in adults of working age and responsible for a worsening in quality of life despite preventable and treatable causes....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-3634/1410168

The Effect of Hyperglycemia on Outcome in COVID-19 Patients with Known Diabetes: A Retrospective Observational Study

Yudhyavir Singh, Abhishek Singh, Surbhi, Kapil Dev Soni, Richa Aggarwal and Anjan Trikha

Article Type: Brief Report | First Published: 2023/05/05

The blood glucose level in a patient with diabetes is an important prognostic factor for any form of severe illness requiring intensive care hospitalization. We conducted this retrospective study to examine the effect of hyperglycemia on outcomes in patients with diabetes with coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU)....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5823/1510185

Risks Associated with the Use of Psychotropics in Patients Diagnosed with Covid-19: An Integrative Review

Victor Rannier Barreto de Oliveira, Francisco Rogério Cavalcante Mota Júnior, Victor Hugo Farias da Silva, Thamara Rodrigues de Melo and Sávio Benvindo Ferreira

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: 2023/05/06

The study is descriptive, retrospective, considered a systematic literature review, carried out through a search for original articles, in English, Spanish and Portuguese, available in full, published from December 2019 to July 2020 in the database of Science Direct. Searches will be carried out in August, September and October 2020, using the descriptors: 'Covid-19', 'Sertraline', 'Carbamazepine', 'Quetiapine', 'Pharmacological treatment', 'Psychiatry', 'Psychotic', and using the Boolean operat...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4148/1710022

The Effect of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Chinese Lexical Tone Imitation: A Single-Subject Design

Qiang Li, Megan Feiner, Jade Max, Yan Cheng and Reagan Linn

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: 2023/05/05

Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) has been reported on its effect to reorganize the sensory neural network in the central nervous system, similar as the observations in the traditional invasive vagus nerve stimulation. Very few studies have examined the impact of tVNS on the plasticity of the motor neural network. This exploratory study was aimed to investigate the effect of tVNS on the motor neural network manifested in laryngeal muscle flexibility and activities during word-level p...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3656/1410425

Lung Ultrasound: A Reliable Tool for a Better Estimation of Dry Weight in Chronic Haemodialysis Patients

Mahamoud M Houssein, Lafrid Maria, A Bahadi, W Arache and D El Kabbaj

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/04/30

Volume overload, whether overt or sub-clinical, is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in chronic haemodialysis patients. The assessment of dry weight remains a challenge and relies on clinical and paraclinical methods. Pulmonary ultrasound could thus prove useful as an additional tool in improving the management of haemodialysis patients, possibly in addition to bioimpedance metry data....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3656/1410424

Invasive Candida auris Complicating Influenza H1N1 in North Sharqiy-Oman

Yassir Hamadalnil, Abhijit Sukumaran Nair, Waheed Mohamed Alawady, Faisal alsawafi and Manal Abdelaziz

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/04/30

Candida auris remain a major healthcare problem in intensive care units (ICU) as it is multidrug resistant and complicates an immunocompromised patient Our case is a 56-year-old gentleman admitted for H1N1 pneumonia and intubated, with prolonged antibiotics and imunocompromised status the patient develops Candida auris in blood and treated with anidulafungin....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-3907/1710072

Survey of Dual Degree Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons: A Review of their Decision to Pursue a Medical Degree as Part of their Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Training

H. Dexter Barber, DDS, Gina Agostini-Walesch, PhD, Jacob Williamson, RN, BSN, Matthew Oxford, MS, Michael Brandon Nix, MD and Kelton Ericson, DMD, MD

Article Type: Research Survey | First Published: 2023/04/28

A survey was conducted of practicing oral and maxillofacial surgeons with double degrees, a Doctor of Dental Surgery or Doctor of Dental Medicine, (DDS/DMD) and Doctor of Medicine or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (MD/DO). These responding dual degree, oral and maxillofacial surgeons were all current members of the American College of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (ACOMS). ...