Open Access DOI:10.23937/iaphcm-2017/1710007

A Preliminary Study on the Effects of Parental Accommodations on Frequency of Sickness in Children

Lauren Harrison and Mary B Short

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: May 18, 2018

Common childhood sicknesses, such as infections, colds, stomachaches, and headaches are inevitable for all children. The influence parents have on their sick children has been well studied in chronic illness populations; however, few studies have examined these associations among general sickness conditions in children. This study examined how parental accommodations and other parental variables affected frequency of sickness and functioning during sickness in children. ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/iamm-2017/1710002

Factors Influencing Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV Infected Patients in Nyamagana-Mwanza, Northern Tanzania: A Cross Sectional Study

Samuel Edward Kahema, Maseke Richard Mgabo, Basiliana Emidi, Geofrey Nimrod Sigalla and Debora Charles Kajeguka

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: May 16, 2018

High level of Antiretroviral Therapy adherence among HIV infected patients contributes to better treatments outcome and has additional importance in preventing the development of drug resistance. It also improves the quality of life and makes the patient live longer and healthier. The objective of the study was to determine level of adherence as well as factors influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV infected patients in Nyamagana district, Mwanza, Tanzania....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-567X/1510038

Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among Adult Persons Living with HIV/AIDS in Southern Ethiopia

Hailu Chare Koyra

Article Type: Original Research | First Published: 10.23937/2469-567X/1510038

Unlike other chronic diseases, people receiving anti-retroviral treatment should have very high levels of adherence (≥ 95%) to achieve durable suppression of viral load; avoid the emergence of drug resistance and clinical failure. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess level of adherence and predictors of poor adherence among adult ART patients at Dubbo St. Marry Hospital, Southern Ethiopia....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5750/1510052

Extragenital Blaschkoid Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus in a Child

Christian A Albornoz, Jordan V Wang and Sherry Yang

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: May 12, 2018

Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that typically affects prepubertal girls and peri- or post-menopausal women in genital and perineal areas. In some cases, it can also manifest as extragenital lesions. Extragenital Blaschkoid lesions have infrequently been reported. Here, we report a case of extragenital Blaschkoid lichen sclerosus et atrophicus in a child....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-2951/1410112

Less Phosphorus, More Problems: Hypophosphatemia Induced Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Male

Robin Jacob, Ritesh S. Patel and Francisco Fuentes

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: May 12, 2018

It is well known that electrolyte derangements such as hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, and hypocalcaemia can potentially cause dangerous arrhythmias in hospitalized patients. This can be a common concern for acute care physicians, as the occurrence of arrhythmias predisposes patients to higher morbidity, mortality, and longer length of stay. Phosphorus, however, has been less studied....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/cabjd-2017/1710005

Radial MR Screen of the Sacroiliac Joints in the Lumbar Spine of Patients with Chronic Lower Back Pain

M Al-Mulla, V Babu, A Abdullah and W Mohammed

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: May 12, 2018

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can reliably detect inflammation and structural changes in sacroiliac joints (SIJs) in patients with lower back pain (LBP). However, patients with LBP are usually referred for MRI of the lower back (e.g. lumbar spine LS), and imaging of the SIJs is rarely requested for these patients. The aim of this work is to use radial MRI as an additional screening technique for SIJ pathology presenting in lumbar spine patients with chronic LBP....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-3987.1510015

New Therapeutic Strategy for the Neurodegenerative Diseases: Pharmacological Modulation of Ca2+/Camp Signaling Interaction

Afonso Caricati-Neto and Leandro Bueno Bergantin

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: May 09, 2018

Due to the involvement of the imbalance of neuronal Ca2+ homeostasis in the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases, the use of drugs to prevent or attenuate this imbalance emerged as a new therapeutic strategy for treating these diseases....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3682/1510092

Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Diagnosis Not to be Ignored

Salma Salim, Jamila Bouhelab and Badredine Hassam

Article Type: Image Article | First Published: May 09, 2018

Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by angiomas involving the face, choroid, and leptomeninges. The early diagnosis and the prompt treatment may reduce the incidence of neurologic sequelae, and may prevent irreversible blindness. We report a case of a 32-year-old man with SWS....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3682/1510091

Pectoralis Muscle Aplasia in Poland's Syndrome

Hasan Erdogan, Fatih Oncu, Fatma Zeynep Arslan, Mehmet Sedat Durmaz, Serdar Arslan and Ismet Tolu

Article Type: Image Article | First Published: May 07, 2018

A 20-year-old male patient was admitted to our department due to asymmetrical appearance of the right chest wall. On physical examination, it was seen that right chest wall was asymmetrical and there was right nipple hypoplasia and syndactyly between third and fourth fingers in the right hand. Chest computed tomography (CT) demonstrated the absence of right pectoralis major muscle (Figure 1). No bone anomalies were found....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4193.1510037

NK/T-Cell Lymphoma Presenting as a Post-Operative Nasal Septal Perforation: A Diagnostic Challenge

Mahir Khuri, Riad Khniefes, Noam Yehudai and Rabia Shihada

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: May 17, 2018

Lymphoma of the nasal cavity represent only 0.2-2% of head and neck lymphomas. Treatment is medical with an overall low 5-years survival between 40% and 59%. There are high rates of relapse as well as radiotherapy and chemotherapy resistance. We present a 44-year-old male, who was admitted to our department due to chronic sinonasal infection, complicated by a large septal perforation and nasal tissue necrosis, which developed over several months following an elective septoplasty surgery performe...