Citation

Papaeliou CF, Sakellaki K, Papoulidi A (2019) The Relation between Functional Play and Other Forms of Cooperation and Word Learning in ASD. Int Arch Commun Disord 2:012. doi.org/10.23937/iacod-2017/1710012

Copyright

© 2019 Papaeliou CF, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

ORIGINAL ARTICLE | OPEN ACCESS DOI: 10.23937/iacod-2017/1710012

The Relation between Functional Play and Other Forms of Cooperation and Word Learning in ASD

Christina F Papaeliou1*, Kokonitsa Sakellaki1 and Asimenia Papoulidi2

1Department of Preschool Education and Educational Planning, University of the Aegean, Greece

2Department of Psychology, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Greece

Abstract

This study focuses on the relation between functional play and other aspects of cooperation with language, especially vocabulary production, in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Ten children with ASD (mean CA 54.1 months) were compared with 10 typically developing (TD) children matched for mental and language age (mean CA 17.1 months). Children's behaviors were assessed from video-recordings during spontaneous mother-child play. Results demonstrated that children with ASD take significantly less initiatives for joint attention and spent significantly less time in Elaborated Functional Play. Moreover, Elaborated Functional Play was associated with Expressive Language and word learning in TD children but not in ASD children. Conclusively, it is suggested that in TD children there is an epigenetic relation between preverbal collaboration skills, functional play and language. On the other hand, children with ASD may follow alternative paths to vocabulary development.