Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-2951/1410277

Fever-Induced Brugada Syndrome (BrS): Clinical Case Presentation and Short Review on Brugada Syndrome

Almontasser Bella Kassier, MD, Adnan Kassier, MD, Yashwant Agrawal, MD and Jagadeesh Kalavakunta, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/06/22

In 1992, Brugada syndrome (BrS) was described for the first time as a pattern of ST-segment elevation in right precordial electrocardiography (EKG) leads with a high incidence of unexplained cardiac arrest (UCA) and sudden cardiac death (SCD) in patients with structurally normal hearts [1]. It is associated with an autosomal dominant genetic predisposition. Therefore, in the case of diagnosed UCA or SCD, first-degree relatives are advised to be screened for cardiac abnormalities....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5742/1510087

Complications of Surgery for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) in the Urology Department of University Hospital of Cocody

Gowe Edy Edmond, Diakité Moussa Gnalen, Konan Kévin, Vodi Clément Cyrille, Konan Paul Gérard and Dékou Angoran Hygin

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: 2023/06/24

We conducted a retrospective study in the urology department of university hospital of Cocody from January 01, 2020, to December 31, 2021. We collected 61 files of patients who presented complications from BPH surgery. The variables studies were age of the patients, comorbidity factors, surgical indication, volume of the prostate, surgical approach, duration of perform surgical, years of professional experience of surgeon and operative complications. Data were analyzed using STATA 10.1 software....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-3907/1710073

Temporalis Pedicled Coronoid Process Graft for Orbital Floor Reconstruction

Aheli Pal, MDS, Pushkar Gadre, MDS and Rajshekhar Halli, MDS, MFDS RCPS

Article Type: Surgical Technique | First Published: 2023/05/14

Orbital floor reconstruction in total maxillectomy cases is a challenging task. Enophthalmos, ptosis, diplopia, dystopia, and contour deformity may result if there is failure of adequate support by the reconstructive measures. Many options of orbital floor reconstruction are available with their inherent complications and no single option may provide the required results in terms of function and esthetics....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-9004/1410242

Immune Hemolytic Anemia Associated with Prophylactic Use of Cefotetan during Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Jennifer WH Wong, MD, Toya S Gordon, MD and Olga Ramm, MD, MS

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/05/19

We describe the first case of cefotetan-induced immune hemolytic anemia (IHA) following sacrocolpopexy. A 65-year-old female status post uncomplicated sacrocolpopexy presented on postoperative day 15 for worsening fatigue. Her exam was notable for jaundice and icteric sclerae. Hemoglobin and hematocrit were 5.5 g/dL and 17.2%, respectively and direct anti-globin test was positive. ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-9004/1410241

Spontaneous Uterine Rupture in Non-Gravid Uterus 10 Years after Caesarean Section

Maria Liz Coelho, Elisa Soares, Fabiana Castro, Cristina Carrapatoso and Isabel Meireles

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/05/18

A 36-year-old woman, with a history of caesarean section 10 years prior to the presenting episode, presents with major abnormal uterine bleeding. The patient denied any trauma history. Gynecological examination confirmed heavy uterine haemorrhage and transvaginal ultrasound revealed active hemorrhage originating from a vessel in uterine isthmus region, as well as the presence of fluid in the anterior cul-de-sac, suggesting moderate hemoperitoneum due to hysterorrhaphy uterine rupture....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4474/1710139

Hypernatremia-Induced Ventriculomegaly Simulating Shunt Malfunction

Eleanor Smith, MD and Stacey Q Wolfe, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/06/16

Shunt malfunction is a life-threatening cause of altered mental status and ventriculomegaly in patients with shunted hydrocephalus. While shunt malfunction should be highest on the differential for such patients, there may be additional toxic/metabolic derangements that are contributing to their presentation that should not be overlooked. Here we present the case of a 41-year-old woman with shunt dependent hydrocephalus presenting with altered mental status and ventriculomegaly on intracranial i...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4474/1710138

Awake Intradural Carotid Artery Occlusion in Two Case of Giant Cavernous Segment Aneurysms, Done for The First Time in Cameroon

Vincent Djientcheu, Haman Nassourou Oumarou, Potho Thazo, Carole Djientcheu, Francis Fezeu and Athanasios K Petridis

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/06/12

Vascular neurosurgery has been established through an on-site fellowship programme in Cameroon. With a less technically sophisticated basic equipment, high quality surgeries with good outcomes could still reached. We present two cases of big cavernous-segment aneurysms treated by distal ICA-occlusion in an awake surgery. To our knowledge these are the first awake neurosurgical procedures in Cameroon....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4474/1710137

Hemorrhagic Intracranial Neuromuscular Choristoma: Case Report and Literature Review

Rebecca Lynn Calafiore, MD, Dallas J Soyland, BS, Jaclyn Janine White, MD and Stacey Quintero Wolfe, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/05/20

Neuromuscular choristoma (NMC) is a rare benign tumor involving nests of myocytes and neural elements that primarily affects peripheral nerves, and much less commonly can present intracranially, involving cranial nerves. It has previously been called a hamartoma or benign triton tumor. Patients typically present in the first two decades of life with cranial nerve palsies and generalized neurologic symptoms....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4474/1710136

Microsurgical Management, Endoscopic Review and Intraoperative Video Angiography with Fluorescein in Posterior Circulation Aneurysm

José L Acha, MD, Kenneth A Lopez, MD, Arturo J Ruiz, Piero A Rosas, Giuseppe A Condori, Philip E Terpin and Uriel S Capcha

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/05/14

Posterior cerebral artery (ACP) aneurysms account for less than 2% of all aneurysms. The fronto-temporo-zygomatic approach allows access to the cranial base with less parenchymal damage. Endoscopy allows you to visualize deep structures. Fluorescein allows to verify the permeability after clipping....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4053.1510040

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Elementary School Children’s Sleep Hygiene

Nita Beluli Luma

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: 2023/05/15

We were challenged during the pandemic in many ways and the researchers did focus mainly on mental and physical health primarily of adults, as referred to be more at risk by the virus, yet we thought that is was essential to study how the pandemic impacted the most fragile life stages, those of the children, referring to the sleep hygiene....