Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5718/1510255

Detraining in Older Women: Influence of Previous Resistance Training with Different Exercise Orders on Muscular Strength, Flexibility and Functional Capacity

Rodrigo Garcia Fiorillo, Ágatha Graça, Alex Silva Ribeiro, Higor Santos Fonseca, Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira, Jerry L Mayhew, Edílson Serpeloni Cyrino and Matheus Amarante do Nascimento

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: 2023/07/15

Twenty-three older women (61.6 ± 6.7 years; 74.2 ± 12.6 kg; 156.2 ± 5.9 cm) were randomized to a group that performed the exercises from multi- to single-joint order (MJ-SJ, n = 10) or a group that performed the exercises from single- to multi-joint order (SJ-MJ, n = 13). Both performed the same RT program (7 exercises, 3 sets of 10-15 maximum repetitions, twice a week, 16 weeks). Following the RT program, participants detrained for 16 weeks....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4571/1710054

Morbidity Risk across the Lifespan for Adults with Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Daniel G Whitney, PhD, Erin E Neil Knierbein, DO and Alecia K Daunter, MD

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: 2023/07/12

Recently approved treatments for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) may shift clinical care priorities to secondary complications associated with SMA-related aging. To date, there is little knowledge about the natural history of morbidities across the adult lifespan for SMA. The objective of this study was to identify the risk of various morbidities among adults with vs. without SMA prior to SMA-related treatment....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5777/1510100

Spinal Anaesthesia for Hip Fracture in an Elderly Patient with Aortic Dissection and Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report

Yudhyavir Singh and Balaji Nagarajan

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/07/07

Aortic dissection is a preventable life-threatening condition, but fatality can be extremely high if not treated timely. And if it is associated with dilated cardiomyopathy, it can be catastrophic for them, and managing this can be an anesthetic nightmare. Here, we present elderly female patients diagnosed with aortic dissection on evaluation with a known case of dilated cardiomyopathy coming for hip fracture fixation. The case was managed with low-dose spinal anaesthesia along with good hemodyn...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-9004/1410245

Higher Order Thinking about Differential Diagnosis: Pelvic Segmental Neurofibromatosis

CULEJ DIANA, Bursać D, Perković P, Valetić J, Duić Ž and Gašparov S

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/07/16

We report a case of a segmental neurofibromatosis or type V neurofibromatosis, a rare genetic disorder defined by a limitation of multiple macular cutaneous pigmentations “cafe-au-lait” (CAL) spots and/or neurofibromas to a single, unilateral segment of the body. A 34-year-old woman presented to our Deparment with tender, subcutaneous, palpabale nodules arising from previous episiotomy scar 2 years postpartum. ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-9004/1410244

Technique for Minimally Invasive Treatment of Gestational Uterine Incarceration: A Case Series and Literature Review

Kassandra Colletta, MD, Zachary Selzler, MD, Jacqueline Jacobs Vogel, MD and Glendell de Guzman, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/07/07

Uterine incarceration is a rare condition that can develop during pregnancy when an enlarging retroverted uterus becomes entrapped within the maternal pelvis. Diagnosis can be challenging as it often presents with vague symptoms, but identification and treatment are crucial for both the developing pregnancy and long-term maternal morbidity. Repositioning of the retroverted uterus is necessary for the development of normal pregnancy and can occur spontaneously, but oftentimes manual repositioning...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-9004/1410243

Atypical Sites of Endometriosis: Primary Inguinal Cutaneous Endometriosis

CULEJ DIANA1*, Bursać D1,2, Perković P1, Duić Ž1,3 and Gašparov S

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/07/05

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease defined as the presence of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterus. It is mostly found in women of reproductive age. Depending on the involved site, women can present with various symptoms. We report a case of rare, atypical site of endometriosis - primary inguinal cutaneous endometriosis. A 27-year-old woman presented to our Deparment with a history of a painful, firm, movable, subcutaneous nodule 1 × 1 cm of size in the right inguinum. ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4474/1710142

Dural-Based Neurosarcoidosis with Cortical Vessel Involvement Mimics Atypical Meningioma with Brain Invasion on Imaging

Tomohiro M Ko, Stephen A Johnson and Kant Matsuda

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2023/07/08

Neurosarcoidosis is a rare manifestation of sarcoidosis, comprising 5-15% of cases. We present a case of a 44-year-old man with no prior medical history who experienced two episodes of diffuse tonic-clonic seizures. Imaging showed a dural-based lesion with evidence of brain parenchymal involvement, suggestive of an aggressive, atypical meningioma with brain invasion. He underwent resection and recovered well; ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4474/1710141

Intracisternal Papaverine-Induced Oculomotor Palsy during Anterior Circulation Aneurysm Surgery: A Report of Five Cases and Literature Review

Mustafa E Almurayati1, Saja A Albanaa, Salima B Alsaadi, Aktham O Al-Khafaji, Ali M Neamah, Rania Thamir Hadi, Mustafa Ismail and Samer S Hoz

Article Type: Case Series and Literature Review | First Published: 2023/07/08

Papaverine is a vasodilator commonly used to reduce the incidence of vasospasm following aneurysm clipping. In this paper, we review the literature on oculomotor nerve palsy (ONP) caused by intracisternal papaverine and report five exemplary cases....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5858/1510148

Small Vessel Cerebrovascular Disease and Covert Cerebral Infarcts

Emma Jay and Meena Srinivasan

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: 2023/07/07

This article summarises current research findings and expert consensus about the treatment of patients in whom covert cerebral vascular disease is identified - a common incidental finding on CT head scans which can often lead to questions about clinical management and whether new medications should be started....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5858/1510147

A Study of the Effects of Learning and Practicing Motor Skills on Cognitive Abilities and Psychological Well-Being among Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment

Gholam Hossein Javanmard and Shahin Javanmard

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: 2023/06/30

For this purpose, 32 patients aged 55-75 year-old men were selected among people suspected of having MCI syndrome by interviewing and psychological evaluation by a psychologist and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Nejati cognitive ability tests (2013) (which evaluates seven cognitive abilities; memory, inhibitory control and selective attention, decision making, planning, sustained attention, social cognition, and cognitive flexibility) and the Oxford Happiness Question...