Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3656/1410098

Topical Cream Curadermbec5 Treats a Recalcitrant Basal Cell Carcinoma

Batsev AF, Dobrokhotova VZ and Cham BE

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: March 28, 2016

Solasodine rhamnosides, solamargine and solasonine, are antineoplastics with high affinity, high efficacy and low toxicity as shown in cell culture, animal and human studies. The mode of action is by apoptosis and is accompanied by a high order of specificity. This specificity towards cancer cells is ideal for treating skin cancers. Previous studies show that solasodine rhamnosides in a topical cream formulation CuradermBEC5 is a highly regarded therapy for nonmelanoma skin cancers....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-9004/1410080

Urinary Incontinence as a Presenting Symptom of Bladder Cancer

Elena Vilar Gonzalez, Marta Perez de la Fuente, Enrique Gonzalez Diaz

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: March 25, 2016

Urinary incontinence is a very common complaint among women. We should think of potentially serious aetiologies when there is no response to empiric treatments, especially in postmenopausal women. We report a case of a 69 year old woman, referred to our pelvic floor unit with urinary incontinence and nocturia. After failing with anticholinergic treatment, a transvaginal ultrasound scanning shows an irregular solid lesion of 6 mm, which was diagnosed by further urological investigation as a trans...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-3278.1510011

The Extraction, Anticancer Effect, Bioavailability, and Nanotechnology of Baicalin

Ondrea A. Moore, Ying Gao, Allen Y. Chen, Ross Brittain and Yi Charlie Chen

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: March 22, 2016

The dried root of Baikal skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis) has been historically and widely used in traditional Eastern medicine. Modern science proved that baicalin is the major bioactive responsible for the physiological activity of Baikal skullcap. Baicalin, a flavonoid found in several species in the genus Scutellaria, has been regarded as a potent anticancer agent. In this review, we present the main extraction methods, anticancer activity and bioavailability of baicalin. Besides, the util...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-3243.1510008

Bone Mineral Density Measured by Quantitative Computed Tomography in pre-pubertal/Early Pubertal children with hypovitaminosis D

Ferenc Peter, Agota Muzsnai, Laszlo Blatniczky and Peter Lakatos

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: March 28, 2016

These examinations were performed in pre-pubertal and early pubertal white European children living in one of the inner Buda districts of Budapest. This region of the city is populated by slightly more well-to-do families than the average. The selection was made in two schools. All parents of studied children provided written informed consent, enrollment included more than 90% of children in the chosen classes. To avoid the effects of pubertal changes as far as possible, the upper age-limit was ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510011

Fluorescent DNA Aptamer-Magnetic Bead Sandwich Assays and Portable Fluorometer for Sensitive and Rapid Foodborne Pathogen Detection and Epidemiology

John G. Bruno, Taylor Phillips, Alicia M. Richarte, Tiffany Montez, Adrian Garcia and Jeffrey C. Sivils

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: March 28. 2016

This report extends fluorescent DNA aptamer-magnetic bead-based sandwich assays developed and published for ultrasensitive detection of Campylobacter jejuni and Listeria monocytogenes by adding prototype assays for pathogenic Escherichia coli, Shiga-like toxin-1 and Salmonella enterica. These tests are assessed by a highly portable fluorometer, thus enabling on-site detection and tracking or epidemiology of major foodborne pathogen outbreaks potentially from "farm to fork"....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510010

Prevalence of β-Lactamase Positive Ampicillin Resistant H. Influenzae from Children of Bangladesh

Harunur Rashid, Shereen Shoma and Mahbubur Rahman

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: March 26, 2016

A total of 255 NPS specimens were collected from every seventh of 1786 children with meningitis (n = 293) and pneumonia (n = 1493). One hundred and twenty one (47.5%) H. influenzae were isolated from 255 NPS specimens. Among 121 isolates, 15 (38%) were recovered from meningitis compared to 106 (49%) from pneumonia cases (P < 0.3). Fifteen percent of isolates (18/121) were serotype b (Hib) and the rest were non-Hib....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3690/1510008

Is There an Association between Oral Helicobacter pylori and Hypertension, Coronary Artery Disease?

XM Wang and JKC Yee

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: April 02, 2016

Arterial hypertension is a risk factor for atherosclerosis of whose pathogenesis is unknown but had been reported as associated with H. pylori infection. Growing evidence underscores the causative role of endothelial dysfunction with infection. A possible association between H. pylori infection and cardiovascular and autoimmune disorders has been found....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3690/1510007

Barriers and Facilitators to Referral for Asymptomatic Hypertension in the Emergency Department: A Multidisciplinary Survey of ED Providers in U.S.

Kimberly Souffront, Deborah Chyun, Christine Kovner and Olubenga Ogedegbe

Article Type: Original Research | First Published: March 24, 2016

Despite the magnitude of hypertension (HTN)-associated morbidity and mortality, HTN remains under diagnosed and poorly controlled, making elevated blood pressure (BP) a problem frequently encountered in the emergency department (ED). Nearly 44% of patients in the ED have elevated BP, compared to 27% of those who visit their primary care provider (PCP), and this disproportionately affects ethnic minorities and the elderly....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-3235.1510013

Adaptive Radiotherapy for Limited Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

Lindsay Rowe, Andra Krauze, John Hanson and Don Yee

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: April 13, 2016

The addition of thoracic RT to chemotherapy for limited stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC) patients provides improved local control and overall survival. Despite the improved outcomes provided by thoracic RT, LS-SCLC has a high local recurrence rate and low survival after contemporary treatments. Local control rates remain 47% at 2-years, and 5-year overall survival remains 5-10%....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3631/1510016

Free from Homelessness: Is 'Housing First' the Solution? - A Comparison with the 'Staircase Model'. A Feasibility Study

Hakan Kallmen and Mats Blid

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: March 28, 2016

Homelessness is as large political question globally as it is in Sweden with a growing number of homeless. "Housing First" is a municipality based program aiming to offer stable and enduring housing to homeless people immediately. This model was imported to Sweden and was tried in Stockholm and Helsingborg, a provincial town in the southwest of Sweden. This prevailing study is to test the feasibility of making longitudinal studies on homeless individuals....