Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-346X/1410065

Visual and Functional Outcome of Pediatric Bilateral Cataract Surgery with Intraocular Lens Implantation in Rwanda

Stefan De Smedt, Ildephonse Ngabonziza, Niko Speybroeck, Yannick Fonteyne, Jean Baptiste Minani, Piet Noe, Susan Buergi, M Edward Wilson and Rupal H Trivedi

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: December 01, 2016

Surgical, pre-, and postoperative data of bilateral pediatric cataract surgery cases performed between 1999 and 2007 were collected from the notes. During a prospective follow-up visit in 2008 full eye examination was done, including best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) assessment and refraction. Functional vision in daily life was assessed using a questionnaire....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3001/3/6/1060

The Damaging Impact of Chronic Heart Failure on A Critical Interoreceptor and the Therapy for it

Robert S Fitzgerald

Article Type: Mini Overview | First Published: December 01, 2016

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is among the heart diseases which accounted for > 54% of deaths world-wide in 2013 in a World Health Organizations report. CHF patients most often have a more sensitized carotid body (CB) chemoreceptor than normal. CB neural output stimulates output from the sympathetic nervous system. Increased CB output in CHF has in animal models been attributed to a loss of shear stress on the luminal surfaces of the CBs' vascular endothelial cells....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3001/3/6/1059

Abnormal Plasticity and Epigenesis in Epileptic Seizures of an EL Mouse

Jiro Suzuki

Article Type: Rather Short Review | First Published: November 30, 2016

The EL mice were exposed to the natural proprioceptive sensory stimulation of tossing the animal into the air to provoke an epileptic seizure, which results from an increase in the excitability of the cortical neurons due to low activities of Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA). The seizures develop due to the abnormal plasticity and eventually occur spontaneously....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3001/3/5/1058

Stroke is a Risk Factor for Fracture-A 17-Year Follow-Up Study in Men and Women

Penelope Trimpou, Anders Lindahl, Goran Olerod, Per-Olof Hansson, Anders Oden, Lars Wilhelmsen and Kerstin Landin-Wilhelmsen

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: October 07, 2016

A prospective study was performedof arandom population sample (n = 1616) in Gothenburg, Sweden; 746 men and 870 women, aged 25-64 years in 1995, from the WHO MONICA Project. Fractures were verified by X-ray, CVD events by medical records and lifestyle factors and medical treatment via a questionnaire. Quantitative Calcaneal Ultrasound (QUS) examinations were performed. Fasting blood samples were taken, and in fertile women also on cycle day 7-9....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-3634/1410066

Activity-Induced Deamidation of Triose-Phosphate Isomerase May Explain the Deleterious Effects of Excessive Glucose Consumption

Alan R Hipkiss

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: November 25, 2016

It is suggested that the glycolytic enzyme triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI) is the "Achilles' heel" in carbohydrate metabolism under conditions of excessive glycolysis. The catalytic activity of TPI can induce permanent changes in its structure and a decline in activity. Under conditions of high glycolytic flux, insufficient TPI activity may eventually cause the accumulation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (TPI substrate) which spontaneously decomposes into methylglyoxal (MG), a highly reactive bi...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3419/3/5/1070

Validation of Measurement Based Dose Volume Metrics for the Quality Assurance of VMAT Plans

Sankar Arumugam, Aitang Xing, Tony Young, David Thwaites and Lois Holloway

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: October 22, 2016

Ten each of prostate and head and neck (H&N) VMAT plans were considered for this study. Three types of errors were introduced into the original plans: gantry angle independent and dependent MLC errors, and gantry angle dependent dose error. The percentage difference in PTV-D95 between TPS and 3DVH was compared for no-error and error introduced plans....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3419/3/5/1069

A First Case of Male Breast Cancer Responding to Combined Aromatase Inhibitor/Palbociclib Therapy

Steven Sorscher

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: October 19, 2016

For men with metastatic breast adenocarcinoma standard therapies typically involve the same therapies used for woman. Recently the FDA approved the aromatase inhibitor letrozole combined with the inhibitor of cyclin dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) palbociclib as first line therapy for women with metastatic breast cancer. Here we report a first case of a man with metastatic breast cancer whose tumor responded to palbociclib and letrozole. This combination might be effective for other men with metas...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5866/1510015

Hyperintentionality Hypothesis of Major Depression. Disordered Emotional and Cognitive Self-Observation in Tripartite Synapses and the Glial Networks

Bernhard J Mitterauer

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: December 03, 2016

Major depressive disorder is basically a disorder of the integration of distinct time periods generated in tripartite synapses and the astroglial networks. If the sequence of time periods is dysregulated, the patient does not only suffer from emotional impairment but also from cognitive deficits dependent on the brain region affected. Since the synaptic interactions operate on feedforward and feedback mechanisms, I speak of synaptic locations of self-observation in real time periods, information...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4142.1510003

The Transactional Nature of Human Healthcare

Lloyd Reeve-Johnson

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: December 07, 2016

The quality of healthcare, drug innovation, treatment decisions and even approval of drugs are all transaction dependent. Each decision after we seek medical attention is part of a predictable sequence, the totality of which describes the healthcare system. The interplay between the patient, clinician, pharmaceutical company, government or medical insurances paying bills, and, regulators controlling access to the healthcare market is therefore predictable and open to influence. Each of participa...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510022

Alternative Methods for Treating MRSA-Colonized and Infected Patients: Bacteriophages, Inhibitors of Wall Teichoic Acid Biosynthesis and Cultures of Not Drug-Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermidis

Felix-Martin Werner and Rafael Covenas

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: November 16, 2016

The colonization and infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a health problem of major importance in hospitals and long-term care facilities. Active decolonization measures are performed in MRSA-colonized patients; infections caused by MRSA are treated with vancomycin and other reserve antibiotics. The administration of bacteriophages could prevent the formation of MRSA biofilms....