Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5718/1510136

Effects of Different Methods of Resistance Training on Indicators of Daily Physical Fitness in Physically Active Elderly Women

Ilmar Danilo Santos Lima, Antonio Gomes de Resende-Neto, Jose Carlos Aragao-Santos, Albernon Costa Nogueira, Alan Bruno Silva Vasconcelos, Bruna Caroline Oliveira Andrade, Iohanna Gilnara Santos Fernandes and Marzo Edir Da Silva-Grigoletto

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: July 29, 2019

Aging is an intrinsic process of the human being linked to functional deteriorations in several systems, affecting the quality of life due to the inability to perform the simple tasks of the day to day in an autonomous, efficient and safe way. In addition, the female sex is also considered an independent risk factor for functional capacity decline. When compared to men, women are more affected by senescence due to hormonal changes associated with menopause that intensify muscle weakness and incr...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5807/1510096

Adenomatoid Tumor in the Fallopian Tube - A Rare Case

Geetika Goyal, DNB, MD, Arati Inamdar, MD and Abraham Loo, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: July 27, 2019

Adenomatoid tumors are benign tumors of mesothelial origin seen in female genitourinary tract, most commonly involving the uterus and rarely fallopian tubes. We herein report a case of 46-year-old female who presented with abnormal vaginal bleeding with complex cyst in left adnexa and multiple leiomyomata upon pelvic imaging. Hysterectomy and bilateral salpingectomy were done. A circumscribed red-tan nodule, measuring 3.0 cm in maximum dimensions was identified on the left fallopian tube with a ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4563/1710016

Nimotuzumab in Advanced Cervical Cancer: Safety and Efficacy Profile

Raiza Ruiz Lorente, Sayly Alfonso, Yamilka Sanchez, Carmen Elena Viada, Ramon Ortiz, Mayelin Troche, Meylan Cepeda, Ana Rosa Vals, Leticia Cabrera, Annia Gorte, Delmis Maira Batista, Milagros Domenech, Jessica Garcia Viamontes, Conrado Ramos Mico and Mayra Ramos Suzarte

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: July 29, 2019

The EGF receptor is over expressed in tumors of epithelial origin and is associated with a poor prognosis of the disease. An Expanded Clinical Access Program was carried out, in which patients with cervical uterine cancer in advanced stages of the disease without another therapeutic alternative were treated with nimotuzumab, anti-epidermal growth factor receptor humanized monoclonal antibody to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this therapy. Seventy-five patients with confirmed histological di...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3674/1510085

Hyponatremia in Children with Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Presenting to the Emergency Department

Osama El-Assal, MD, PhD, Sarah A Marzec, MD, Michael L Forbes, MD, Michael Bigham, MD, Ryan Reichert, MD, Jeffrey D Solomon, MD and Miraides F Brown, MS

Article Type: Retrospective Study | First Published: July 25, 2019

Hyponatremia is observed in children with meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and Kawasaki disease. The presence of hyponatremia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in adults. The clinical significance of hyponatremia in febrile pediatric patients is unknown. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and prognostic value of hyponatremia in children presenting to the emergency department (ED) with systemic inflammatory response syndrome...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-461X/1710023

Canine and Human Leishmaniasis: Disease Progression to Brazilian Urbanized Areas

Danilo C Miguel and Danilo C Guarnier, DVM

Article Type: Mini Review | First Published: July 17, 2019

Leishmaniasis is a complex disease considered one of the most neglected tropical diseases of the world. The importance and role of domestic dogs and wild canids as a source of leishmaniasis infection is well recognized. The present mini-review discusses a series of epidemiological studies that reinforce the need to understand the role of reservoirs and vectors in the expansion of leishmaniasis to Brazilian urbanized areas, as Brazil is a country of continental dimensions and endemic for leishman...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-3907/1710024

Complex Maxillofacial Trauma with Wide-Spread Soft-Tissue Defects

Nguyen Hong Loi, MD, PhD, Tran Xuan Phu, MD, Hoang Le Trong Chau, MD and Nguyen Huu Son, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: July 29, 2019

The management of soft tissue injury after complex facial trаumа poses unique chаllenges to the plаstic surgeon, given the speciаlized nаture of fаciаl tissue аnd the аesthetic importаnce of the fаce. We report 8 cаses with wide-spreаd soft-tissue defects due to complex fаciаl trаumа who presented аt Odonto-stomаtology center - Hue centrаl hospitаl during the yeаr 2018. Of these cаses were surgicаlly mаnаged by fixаtion аnd fаciаl reconstruction аt Odonto-stomаto...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-4630/1410091

Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block as a Potential Diagnostic and Therapeutic Tool for Treatment of Chronic Post Herniorrhaphy Pain: A Case Report

Valentini Pogiatzi, Dimosthenis Petsas, Evripidis Efthymiou, Maria Drogouti, Athanasios Ntonas, and Georgios Ntonas

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: July 27, 2019

The dual nature of CPSP -both nociceptive and neuropathic- can cause confusion regarding comparisons of pain in the literature. Treating this condition can be complicated and difficult. There is a variety of modalities, ranging from medication in pain clinic, revision surgery or invasive procedures (neurolysis, nerve blocks). A feasible and reproducible solution seems to be ultrasound guided nerve block. Nerve blocks might work in multiple ways. First of all providing a temporary break of the vi...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3656/1410275

Progressive Medullary Congestion Resulting in Life-Threatening Condition Caused by Lower Cervical Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Successfully Treated with Endovascular Treatment: A Case Report and Literature Review

Prasert Iampreechakul, Punjama Lertbutsayanukul, Yodkhwan Wattanasen and Somkiet Siriwimonmas

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: July 25, 2019

The authors describe a patient with lower cervical dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF), subsequently developing brainstem dysfunction following progressive myelopathy caused by extension of venous congestion from the cervicothoracic cord to the medulla oblongata. A 34-year-old woman suffered from progressive paraparesis with bowel/bladder dysfunction for 2 months. Before transferring to our institute, she obtained magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck, showing abnormal hyperintensity on T2...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4061.1510026

Role of Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in the Hepatic Toxicity Induced by Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Following Intratracheal Instillation in Male Sprague-Dawley Rats

Siva K Nalabotu, Nandini DPK Manne, Madhukar B Kolli, Geeta Nandyala, Radha K Para, Kevin M Rice, Cynthia B Jones and Eric R Blough

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: July 04, 2019

Inhaled cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles have been shown to be capable of translocation to the liver where they can cause dose dependent toxic effects. Herein, we investigate if the deposition of cerium in the liver is linked to increased oxidative stress and cellular apoptosis. Specific pathogen free male Sprague-Dawley rats were instilled with either vehicle (saline) or CeO2 nanoparticles (7.0 mg/kg) and euthanized 1, 3, 14, 28, 56, or 90 days post exposure. Liver samples were evaluated for e...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4010.1510030

OR-MRS Cannot be used for Morbidity in Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Evrim Kucur Tulubas

Article Type: Original Research | First Published: July 15, 2019

A reliable method to predict postoperative risks may improve surgical risks and ensure preventive precautions to reduce complication risks. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) is a common method to determine surgical risk, but at first glance it appears to be insufficient to determine the risk of morbid obesity surgery. The greatest advantage of Obesity Surgery Mortality Risk Score (OS-MRS) is the use of five easily obtained clinical variables. A possible disadvantage is that it may only...