Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3658/1510117

Ozone Autohemotherapy: Possible Mechanisms of Anti-Viral Action and Anti Oxidative

Bilal Mohamad Ali Obeid, MD, MBA, PHD

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: April 29, 2020

While ozone is the trigger, several blood components such as erythrocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, platelets, and plasma components act as substrates and are responsible for setting in motion a number of biological effects that, directly or indirectly, are responsible for the clinical improvement observed after the autohaemotherapeutic treatment in chronic viral diseases...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3690/1510047

Association of Race and Peripheral Artery Disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort

Ericha G Franey, PhD, MPH, Donna Kritz-Silverstein, PhD, Erin L Richard, MPH, John E Alcaraz, PhD, Caroline M Nievergelt, PhD, Richard A Shaffer, PhD and Vibha Bhatnagar, MD

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: April 24, 2020

This cross-sectional study included 11,992 Black or White participants from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort with PON genotyping. Ankle brachial index (ABI) was measured at baseline (1987-1989); PAD was defined as ABI < 0.90. Data also included demographic, health and behavioral information. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between race and PAD after adjustment for age, gender, BMI, education, smoking, high cholesterol, hypertension and diabetes. The ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5858/1510089

Characteristics of Brachial Pulse Pressure and Pulse Wave Velocity in Elderly Individuals with Atrial Fibrillation: an EVOPIU Retrospective Sub-Study

Michelle C N Dorneles, Denis F Souza, Ercilhana G B Freitas and Sebastião R Ferreira-Filho

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: April 24, 2020

Aging and hypertension are common factors in increased central arterial stiffness and the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF). Individualized weighing of the risk-benefit of anticoagulation is recommended in patients with AF who have low established risk scores or, conversely, are at increased risk for bleeding. Parameters of arterial stiffness and wave reflection could improve risk stratification....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5718/1510160

Effect of Different Exercise Mode and Ursolic Acid Supplementation on FNDC5 and UCP1 Gene Expression and Plasma Irisin in Rats

Mahzad Teimourian, Hoseyn Fatolahi and Hasan Mateenhomaei

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: February 22, 2020

Each exercise mode can lead to a specific effect. On the other hand, herbal supplements increase the effects of exercise. Yet the interactive effect of exercise mode and Ursolic Acid (UA) on the Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT) has not been well explored. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of 12-week Aerobic Training (AT), Resistance Training (RT), and High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) along with UA supplementation on muscle FNDC5 and adipose tissue UCP1 gene expression a...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4512/1710039

Gastro-Intestinal Helminth Infections and Associated Risk Factors amongst School Aged Children in Kouoptamo Noun Division, West Region, Cameroon

Nganji N Bismarck, Vincent Khan Payne, Yamssi Cedric and Noumedem AC Nadia

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: May 09, 2020

Intestinal helminth infections are among the most common infections worldwide and tend to be higher in school children than in other members of the community. The present study was aimed at determining the prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal helminth infections among children and youth in Kouoptamo. A cross-sectional study was carried out in the months of May and June, 2017 on 403 children and youth 3-20 years in six schools. Quality and number of eggs defaecated were determined using t...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-3907/1710032

A Fifteen Year Retrospective Study of Odontogenic Maxillofacial Infection in a Venezuelan Public Hospital

Golaszewski Jose, DDS, MS, Muñoz Ruben DDS, MS, Barazarte Dionelys, DDS, Maldonado Andrea, DDS, Pulgar Bricelys, DDS and Perez Jesus, DDS

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: February 26, 2020

The aim of this study was to analyze the etiology, clinical presentation management and treatment modalities by the protocol of management of severe odontogenic infections in patients undergoing to the emergency of Dr Angel Larralde Universitary Hospital in Valencia-Venezuela during 15-y period. This retrospective study was done from January 2001 to December 2016 and included 1124 patients with a mean age of 30.23 yrs. Data collection included age, gender, site of infection days of hospitalizati...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4474/1710032

Management Options in Patients with Trapped Temporal Horn: Case Report and Critical Review

Joel Caballero-García, Carlos Aparicio-García, Misael López-Sánchez and Jhohana Linares Benavides

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: April 18, 2020

A 58-year-old woman with a previous history of partial resection for a parietal glioblastoma in another center and trapped temporal horn is presented. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt was done with completely resolution of the temporal lobe entrapment. Trapped temporal horn is a rare condition, and many different surgical approaches have been described. Ventriculoperitoneal shunting remains the standard treatment and has some particularly advantages in patients with malignant tumors. The ideal treat...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4193.1510079

Sphenoidal Aspergillosis in an Immunocompetent Patient

Mohammed Elbouderkaoui, Youssef Lakhdar, Sara Rochd, Othman Benhoummad, Youssef Rochdi, Hassan Nouri and Abdelaziz Raji

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: April 18, 2020

Aspergillosis of the sphenoid sinus is a rare condition. The causative agent is most often Aspergillus fumigatus. We report this case of an immunocompetent 16-year-old woman with no specific medical history who presented with severe chronic headache, retro orbital pain, associated with nasal obstruction. The clinical examination showed a polyp filling the left nasal cavity with a left exophthalmos. The CT scan showed a heterogeneous left sphenoid sinus lesion with calcifications inside it. In ma...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4193.1510078

A Case of Achondroplasia with Vascular Malformation Compressing the Airway Which Caused Obstructive Sleep Apnea with a Brief Review of the Literature

Areej Albelali, Raghad Alkanhal, Wala S. Alshiha and Jaber Alshammari, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: April 17, 2020

Achondroplasia is the most common skeletal dysplasia which can lead to many serious complications. Obstructive sleep apnea is a common complication in achondroplasia that varies in severity levels from mild to life threatening. In this report, we present a case of achondroplasia with vascular malformation compressing the airway which caused obstructive sleep apnea....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4193.1510077

Sinonasal Tract Meningioma: A Case Report

Redentor B. Magdayao, MD and Jennifer De Silva-Leonardo, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: April 16, 2020

A 53-year-old male presented with persistent right nasal obstruction and recurrent epistaxis. He was initially managed as a case of nasal polyposis. However, persistence of symptoms prompted consult with another ENT specialist. Further evaluation revealed meningioma in the sinonasal tract. The patient underwent bifrontal craniotomy with excision of the intracranial extension of the tumor and endoscopic excision of the intranasal meningioma. Follow- up revealed resolution of symptoms and absence ...