Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-1353/1510122

Level of Awareness on Menstrual Health among University Students in Mauritius

Azraa Jadwat, Uzma Bibi Bassa, Anastachia Rungusumy and Mahesh Shumsher Rughooputh

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: June 30, 2021

Menstruation is an important constituent of a female’s reproductive health and wellbeing. With the ease of access to information on the web and modern culture and practiced norms, the biopsychosocial aspects of menstrual health are changing. The objective of this study is to know the level of awareness of menstrual health among university students based in Mauritius and identify aspects that could be addressed to promote menstrual health. A randomized sample of 658 students (507 females, 151 m...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-461X/1710050

In Vitro Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies of Aryl- Substituted Imidazoles against Leishmania Amazonensis

Julio Alberto Rojas Vargas, América García López, Aliesky Ramírez Vargas, Lianet Monzote Fidalgo and Matheus Froeyen

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: July 23, 2021

Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by the protozoan Leishmania that is considered one of the causes of death from parasitic infection worldwide. Looking for the right chemotherapy against leishmaniasis has been difficult because of the high toxicity of the most effective drugs. This disease is considered among the 13 unattended diseases worldwide according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In the present work, the leishmanicidal activity against L. amazonensis promastigote and cytotoxicity ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-461X/1710049

Myelitis due to Varicella-Zoster Infection in an Adult Immunocompetent Patient at Yalgado Ouedraogo University Teaching Hospital (Burkina Faso)

Dabilgou AA, Dao SBA, Dravé A, Kyelem M JA, Napon C and Kaboré J

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: June 30, 2021

Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) is a ubiquitous virus and is causing both diseases of varicella and herpes zoster. VZV reactivation may lead to neurological complications, including transverse myelitis. However, transverse myelitis caused by VZV reactivation is rare in immunocompetent patients. We reported a case of transverse myelitis caused by VZV in an immunocompetent young patient. A 42-year-old man was presented to the Neurology department in June 2019 with the complaints of cutaneous rash, lo...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5718/1510196

Evaluation of Educational Advancement following a Sports Medicine Rotation

Edward Rozek, PhD, Allison Cracchiolo, BS, Patrick Keating, BS, Kate Hefferan, BS, Chaoyang Chen, MD and Stephen Lemos, MD, PhD

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: July 19, 2021

The competency in orthopaedic surgery and sports medicine has been reported as a deficiency. Sports medicine clinical rotations may improve both medical students’ and residents’ musculoskeletal knowledge, but none have evaluated the knowledge and skills a resident may gain during the rotation in sports medicine. The purpose of this study is to determine (1) The knowledge gained by residents at varying levels after rotating within our sports medicine program and (2) The performance of residen...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5769/1510076

Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels of Apparently Healthy Nigerian Children Aged 1-24 Months

Akeredolu FD, Akuse RM, Mado SM and Yusuf R

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: July 23, 2021

The role of vitamin D in promoting health and contributing to disease is an emerging area of research interest that has important health care and public health implications. As the health relevance of vitamin D outside bone health is now being explored globally, scanty data is available about the vitamin D status of healthy Nigerian children. Because Infants and young children have a relatively low supply of foods rich in vitamin D and may also have inadequate exposure to sunlight, they are at r...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5734/1510132

Management of Residual Clefts in Maxillofacial Prosthodontics: A Clinical Case

Wijdane EL HAWARI, DMD, Mohamed AZHARI, DMD, Hasnae ROKHSSI, Nadia MERZOUK, DMD and Oussama BENTAHAR, MDM

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: June 30, 2021

Velopharyngeal dysfunction interest the closure of the velopharyngeal valve, it does not properly close during the production of oral sounds. It is due to velopharyngeal mislearning, velopharyngeal incompetence or velopharyngeal insufficiency. This dysfunction is treated surgically with pharyngeal flaps or pharyngoplasties, this surgical intervention is not always successful, it can cause scarring and deficiency in mobilizing the flaps. Indeed, when the surgery is not an indication or inadequate...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5734/1510131

Association of Porphyromonas Gingivalis, a Major Periodontopathic Bacteria, in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease

Relvas Marta, DDS, PhD, López-Jarana Paula, DDS, Vinhas Ana Sofia, DDS, Pacheco José Júlio, MD, DDS, PhD, Barbas Amaral, JM MD, DDS, PhD and Salazar Filomena, MD, DDS, PhD

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: June 28, 2021

In the past few years, a link between periodontitis and Alzheimer’s disease was established by a growing number of clinical studies. But one question remains to be answered: How can the periodontitis be implicated in the Alzheimer’s disease? The aim of this work is to make a systematic integrative review of published literature to assess a possible association between Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and Alzheimer’s disease. A research was realized on PUBMED and PUBMED CENTRAL. Of ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5734/1510130

Management of the Palatal Donor Area after Harvesting a Connective Tissue Graft: A Case Series

João Carnio, DDS, MS and Anna Tereza Carnio

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: June 10, 2021

The manipulation of the palatal flap after harvesting a connective tissue graft (CTG) plays an important role when the palatal donor area is intended to be used more than once. The palatal flap can be handled in one of two ways. One option is the coaptation of the borders, to facilitate healing by the first intention. The second option is the compression of the palatal flap against the bone, which is allowed to heal by secondary intention. Sixteen non-smoking patients who participated in the cur...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3001/1410112

Missed Cerebral Coil Found in Peripheral Circulation after Endovascular Embolization: A Rare Complication and Review

Nissar Shaikh MD, EDIC, Shoaib Nawaz MD, Sumayya Aboobacker, Adnan Khan, MBBS, Aisha Alkubaisi, MD, Umais Zaid Momin and Abdulnasser Thabet, AB

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: June 30, 2021

Endovascular embolization of cerebral aneurysm is common in clinical practice. The rare complication of endovascular embolization is coil misplacement. Most of the reported coil misplacements occur due to premature release of a coil into the cerebral circulation. We report a case of a coil lost into the peripheral circulation due to failed detachment from the micro-catheter at the right place. A young lady without medical history, presented at the emergency department with severe headache. Her c...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3664.1410034

Silver Nanoparticles Impregnated Nanocollagen as Scaffold for Soft Tissue Repair-Synthesis, Characterization, and In vitro Investigation

V Subha, S Kirubanandan, R Ilangovan and S Renganathan

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: July 09, 2021

The regeneration of soft tissue is challenging task in the medicine due to infection at the wound site. Therefore, it requires a rapid regeneration scaffold for dermis and epidermis in the soft tissue. The silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) impregnated nanocollagen has been developed for soft tissue repair. The nano-collagen contained silver nanoparticles facilitates the rapid regeneration of wounded skin, when compared to collagen microfibers. Collagen was extracted from scales of Catla fish and made...