Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-1353/1510164

Pregnancy and Plants: Investigating Factors Affecting Herbal Medicine Utilization among Expecting Mothers in North Gonja District

Abukari Salifu, Abdul-Manan Sumani and Alice Bavoh Ewuntomah

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: 2024/12/08

The use of herbal medicine during pregnancy, labour, and postpartum period can affect outcomes of health and care for women of reproductive age. The use of traditional herbal medicines (THM) by pregnant women has increased in most countries in Africa, including Ghana. However, there is limited information on the extent of women's use of either herbal or vitamin supplements during pregnancy, labour and the postpartum period, even though knowledge of the potential benefits or harms of many of thes...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3397/1410171

Repeat ERCP versus Common Bile Duct Exploration for Failed Stone Clearance: A Prospective Randomized Study

Mostafa M. Sayed, Hisham Ali Ryad and Zyad Osama Haris

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: 2024/12/08

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the gold standard for bile duct stone clearance. However, it fails in 3-15% of cases, particularly with large or impacted stones. This study compares the outcomes of a second ERCP attempt versus Common Bile Duct Exploration (CBDE) after a failed initial ERCP....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5718/1510270

Injury Prediction Study Using Functional Movement Screen (FMS) in Adolescent Racket Sports Enthusiasts

Yutong Lin and Shuo Guan

Article Type: Original Research | First Published: 2024/12/06

This study utilized the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) to assess the athletic ability of adolescent racket sport athletes and explored its association with injury risk. The results indicate that shoulder mobility (2.58 ± 0.57) and active straight leg raise (2.38 ± 0.74) scored the highest, while deep squat (2.08 ± 0.83), in-line lunge (1.98 ± 0.75), and rotary stability (1.62 ± 0.49) were comparatively lower. The ROC curve analysis yielded an AUC of 0.779 (95% CI: 0.639-0.919, P < 0.001),...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5807/1510160

Cystıc Nephroma: Case Report

Bilgin Öztürk, Aşkın Eroğlu, İncila Öztop, Oya Nermin Sivrikoz and Mehmet Uğur Mungan

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2024/12/06

Cystic nephromas, formerly known as multilocular cystic nephromas, are rare benign renal neoplasms that classically occur in adult women in the 4th and 5th decades. In our case report, we present a 72-year-old male with a cystic nephroma who was admitted to our clinic due to hematuria and underwent surgery for a right renal mass, along with radiology and pathology images....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4474/1710165

Application of Continuous Intraoperative Neuromonitoring (cIONM) in the Endovascular Treatment of Pediatric Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation - A Case Report

M. Colosimo, C. Thole, B. Sommer, M.C. Frühwald, A. Berlis and E. Shiban

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2024/12/05

Spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are rare vascular occurrences that, if left untreated, can result in devastating neurologic sequelae. Prevalence, especially in the pediatric population, is low but requires prompt diagnosis and management to avoid neurologic impairment. Embolization has been advocated as the treatment of choice for spinal AVMs. We present a rare case of a spinal AVM in an 11-year-old male managed with endovascular embolization during continuous intraoperative monitoring ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4571/1710060

A Challenging Rare Case: Rosai-Dorfman Disease Presented as a Single Osseus Lesion in a 16-Month-Old Boy

Lili Miles, MD, Caroline Baughn, MD, Gleidson Silva, MD, Dorothea L. Douglas, MD and Lei Shao, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2024/12/05

Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (also known as Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD)), a rare non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis, was originally recognized in 1969 by Rosai and Dorfman. RDD is characterized by the accumulation of activated histiocytes in various tissues and organs, but most commonly in lymph nodes. RDD is subclassified in two forms. The more common form, nodal RDD, and the rare form, extranodal RDD, which is based on the presence of extranodal tissue involvement. Most extr...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5769/1510133

Clinical Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Minority Children: A Retrospective Study

Archana Reddy Bongurala, Moses O Evbuomwan, Oluwatoyin A Gbademu, Inaya Hajj Hussein and Ayesha Fatima

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: 2024/12/05

This study presents a retrospective analysis of pediatric minority IBD patients aged 6-17 years, treated at Beaumont Hospital from 2009 to 2019. Patient demographics including gender, age at diagnosis, race, IBD-type, associated problems, disease location, family history and surgical intervention were documented. The study analyzed data using SAS software and the Pearson chi-square test....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-9004/1410264

Adjuvant Treatment with a Non-Hormonal Centella asiatica, Hyaluronic Acid and Prebiotic-Based Vaginal Gel in Women with Recurrent Dysbiosis: Case Series

Eva Fresnadillo-Humet, Alberto Hidalgo-Chicharro, Ignacio Devesa-Otero, Javier Cortés-Bordoy

Article Type: Case Series | First Published: 2024/12/04

Vaginal dysbiosis (VD) is characterized by the loss of Lactobacillus spp dominance that includes several conditions such as bacterial vaginosis as the most common one. Also, VD can foster the development of sexually transmitted diseases and pelvic inflammatory disease, among others. In this series of case reports we show that the adjuvant treatment with a non-hormonal niosomal Centella asiatica, hyaluronic acid and prebiotic-based vaginal gel (Palomacare® Vaginal Gel) can ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3656/1410461

Traumatic Brain Contusion Assessment by Bedside, Portable MRI

Ihsan Mamoun, MD, John Gachani, MD, Cesar Menchaca, MD and Yong Sing da Silva, MD

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: 2024/11/30

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) continues to be "the leading cause of death and disability in children" [1]. Computed tomography (CT) is the first line imaging study in every hospital emergency department. A delayed CT scan at 6-24 hours is typically performed as well. However, more recently, there has been interest in the use of a portable, bedside magnetic resonance (MR) scanner to avoid the additional radiation, to reduce the workflow demands of bundling and transporting children with TBI to a f...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-3987.1510033

A Practical Guide to Prescribing Long-Acting Injectable Medications: Clinically Informed Technological Aspects and Algorithmic Approaches for Enhanced Understanding and Implementation in Clinical Practice

Minaal Khan, DO (2026), Najeeb Manalai, MD, Gul P. M. Osmani, MD, Allison Foroobar, MD, Daniel Nicholas, DO, Patricia Harrison, MD, Donna Carmosky, MD, Charles Scercy, MS, Beth Yanoff, MD and Partam Manalai, MD

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: 2024/11/30

It is very well documented and supported by the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) study that patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders do not adhere to medications adequately. Long-acting injectable (LAI) medications have been consistently shown to improve compliance with treatment in patients living with these disorders. However, the complexity of navigating the available long-acting injections and selective preference by providers has resulted in less-tha...