Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5718/1510039

A Comprehensive Kinematic Analysis during a 15 Km Submaximal Training Run

Joshua P. Bailey, John A. Mercer and Janet S. Dufek

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: April 02, 2016

Recent studies have investigated biomechanics of running during competitive road races in an attempt to record endurance runners in their natural environment, due to the ability to measure numerous runners in a short period of time. A key focus area for running races are the foot strike pattern differences among foot wear conditions, running speed measured as finishing time and changes related to fatigue during later stages of the race. Identification utilizing two-dimensional video analysis has...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5718/1510038

Physical Activity Prevalence and Awareness after an Exercise is Medicine on Campus Campaign, 2011-2013

Kelly R Rice, Tim K Behrens, Rachel L Cline, Lisa Hines and Kristin Sturm

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: April 01, 2016

The benefits of physical activity (PA) are well known, and documented to include: reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, depression, and other widespread preventable disease. It is recommended that adults participate in at least 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) per week in order to receive health benefits. Despite the numerous benefits one can accumulate through participation in PA, levels remain low and decline during adolescence into adulthood....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5718/1510037

Baseline Values of the SCAT in Mexican Football Association Players

Ortiz MI, Murguia-Canovas G

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: February 16, 2016

Recently, there has been increasing cases of sports-related concussion. Individuals with this kind of injury may develop acute or chronic symptoms that may affect their health and athletic performance. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to determine the baseline scores in all domains of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) among Mexican football association players....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5823/1510039

Osteopenia among Preterm Newborns and Nursing Care

Oznur Tosun, Yagmur Sezer Efe, Emine Erdem and Meral Bayat

Article Type: Mini Review | First Published: February 29, 2016

Incidence of preterm birth has been increasing since 1980s. Despite this increase in the incidence, survival rate of preterm newborns has been going up although it changes depending on gestational age. It is stated that such critical diseases that progress slowly as sensory losses, neurological disorders, developmental deficits, respiratory failures, bone mineral problems occur despite decreasing number of health problems that develop rapidly thanks to the increasing rate of preterm survival rat...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5823/1510038

Discussion of Challenges in Engaging Urdu/Punjabi Speak People with Type 2 Diabetes in Structured Group Patient Education Using Interpretation and Established Educational Tools in Two Health Boards in Scotland

Joan McDowell and Smita Grant

Article Type: Discursive Article | First Published: February 26, 2016

Structured patient education is one aspect of supporting self-management for people with diabetes. People from the black and minority ethnic groups who live in upper-middle and high income countries are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus than white Caucasians and providing structured patient education in a multicultural society can be challenging for practitioners. To promote a sustainable model of care, with language support, this paper discusses the use of culturally appropr...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5823/1510037

Does the Presence of an Endoscopy Nurse Influence Adenoma Detection Rate during Colonoscopy?

Bradley Evans, David Pace, Mark Borgaonkar, June Peckham, Hickey N, O'Leary M, McGrath J, Fallows G and Rayleen Hogan RN

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: February 21, 2016

An endoscopy nurse acting as a second observer during colonoscopy may result in an increased adenoma detection rate (ADR). The impact a nurse can have on ADR may be related to endoscopy nurse experience. Common practice is to have an endoscopy nurse present in the procedure room during colonoscopy but not specifically dedicated to observation of the procedure. The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with increased rates of adenoma detection during colonoscopy....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5823/1510036

How Nurses Views Themselves in Turkey: A Qualitative SWOT Analysis

Halime Abay, Sena Kaplan, Sevil Sahin and Gul Pinar

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: February 21, 2016

The study was carried out to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that define the current situation of nursing in Turkey and to develop suggestions. This study is a qualitative research. SWOT analysis was performed among key informants in the study. A purposive sampling technique targeted key informants involved in 12 students attending Nursing Doctorate Program....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5750/1510014

Targeting Myostatin Signaling in Skin Healing

Christoph Wallner, Marcus Lehnhardt and Bjorn Behr

Article Type: Short Review | First Published: February 17, 2016

Myostatin is a protein well described for its role in decelerating muscle anabolism. Most studies targeting the Myostatin pathway were performed in muscle wasting diseases. Recent studies unveil a potential approach to interfere with the Myostatin pathway to facilitate wound healing. We therefore reviewed the present literature for aiming the Myostatin pathway as a potential treatment option in impaired skin healing. The inhibition of Myostatin may facilitate wound healing through different ways...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5750/1510013

Knowledge and Behaviors toward the Sun and Skin Cancer: A Study of Hispanics in New York and Florida

Kate V. Viola, Kameron S. Rezzadeh, Daniel G. Federman, Christine J. Mathew, Shasa Hu, Andrea D. Maderal, Steven R. Cohen and Robert S. Kirsner

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: January 16, 2016

Over 3 million skin cancers are diagnosed in the United States each year. While the incidence of skin cancer is lower in patients of Hispanic descent, a recent report by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) found melanoma incidence rates to be significantly higher in Hispanic women under the age of 50 as compared to Hispanic men; Hispanics had the highest incidence of acral lentigenous melanoma among all races and ethnicities....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5750/1510012

Rapid Improvement of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Following Sleeve Gastrectomy

Jong-Seob Park, Ji-Sun Hong and Sang-Moon Han

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: January 16, 2016

Severe obesity is commonly associated with dermatologic disorders such as intertrigo, psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). HS is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by clusters of nodules, cysts, and abscesses that commonly affects hair bearing areas such as axilla, groin and perianal regions. Treatments of HS are complicated and vary depending on presentation and severity of the disease. We report here, the case of a 36-year-old female who showed rapid improvement of long-...