Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-9004/1410265

Using Hydrating and Re-Epithelizing Gels as an Adjuvant Treatment of Fractional CO2 Laser in the Management of Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Clinical Case Series

Fernando Losa Dominguez and Helena Losa Puig

Article Type: Case Series | First Published: March 19, 2025

Vaginal dysbiosis (VD) is characterized by the loss of Lactobacillus dominance that includes several conditions such as bacterial vaginosis, the most common one. Also, VD can foster the development of sexually transmitted diseases and pelvic inflammatory disease, among others. In this series of case reports we show that the adjuvant treatment with a non-hormonal Centella asiatica, hyaluronic acid and prebiotic-based vaginal gel....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4016/1710044

Quadriceps Tendon (QT) Vs. Peroneus Longus (PL) Autografts for ACL Reconstruction: A Meta-Analysis of Biomechanical and Functional Outcomes

Viraj Amin Y, Zaid Abu Salah, Raunak Chahal S and Saichaitanya Nallajennugari R

Article Type: Systematic Literature Review | First Published: March 24, 2025

To accomplish both short-term recovery and long-term knee functionality, surgeons must carefully choose the appropriate graft for an Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) replacement. Although hamstring and patellar tendon autografts were traditionally the preferred option, autografts of the quadriceps tendon (QT) and peroneus longus (PL) have become more popular because of their unique biomechanical characteristics and capacity to support functional recovery....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4016/1710043

The Efficacy of Biodegradable Magnesium-Based Implants in Orthopedic Surgery

Viraj Y. Amin, Saichaitanya R. Nallajennugari and Raunak S. Chahal

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: March 12, 2025

In orthopaedic surgery, biodegradable magnesium-based implants have become a viable substitute for conventional metallic implants. Although traditional materials like titanium and stainless steel offer superior mechanical stability, they frequently need to be removed and can result in issues like stress shielding and infections linked to implants....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3656/1410465

Antibiotic Stewardship to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance Menace: Present Updates, Challenges, and Future Directions

Mohan Bilikallahalli Sannathimmappa

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: March 19, 2025

The increasing trend in resistance to antimicrobial agents is a major threat to the management of infectious diseases. If nothing is done, we may return to a pre-antibiotic era where a minor infection is potentially fatal. Therefore, it is important to use antibiotics judiciously to prevent serious public health threats. To this day, many policies and guidelines have been laid out to define the ideal selection, the correct dosing, and the appropriate duration of antibiotic therapy....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5831/1510056

IFST2BR: An Interpretive Framework for Statistical Tests Aimed at Budding Biological Researchers

Shahad Dakhil Khalaf

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: March 22, 2025

A statistical test is a formal method used in data analysis to make inferences, identify relationships, and draw conclusions about a population based on sample data. Many emerging biological researchers face challenges in managing their statistical findings because they often lack clear guidelines or interpretive frameworks to help them navigate their research safely....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5696/1410098

Evaluation of Changes in Levels of P-Selectin, C-Reactive Protein and Hematological Indices in CPD - A Blood Stored for 35 Days in Port Harcourt before Transfusion

Mercy Dein George, Stella U. Ken-Ezihuo and Evelyn M. Eze

Article Type: Original Research | First Published: March 03, 2025

Long-term storage of whole blood results in lesions, alterations in the biophysical, biochemical, and immunological characteristics of the cells. Each year, in Nigeria, about 1.5 million units of blood are used for blood transfusions as treatment intervention to a variety of medical conditions. This cross-sectional study evaluated changes in the levels of P-selectin, C-reactive protein and Hematological indices with respect to long-time storage of whole blood meant for transfusion in Port Harcou...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-1353/1510165

Spices, Oils, and Teas: A Comprehensive Review Exploring Impact on Female Fertility

Ranjitha Vasa, Maryam Choudhary, Natalia Catala, Lea Sarmiento, Amber Khemlani, Asta Kaba, Cleophina Raymond, Mareiz Gobran, Raquel Jimenez, Ozgul Muneyrrici-Delale and Mudar Dalloul

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: February 22, 2025

Literature was gathered through use of several databases such as PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, and Google Scholar. An exhaustive list of search terms pertaining to the dietary items mentioned prior was used. Out of an initial 15,909 articles, only 30 studies met inclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria included: English studies between January 2012-May 2024, randomized controlled trials, case controls, cohorts, case series, case reports, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4474/1710169

Visual Prognostic Factors in Surgery of Tubercule Sellae Meningiomas

Lotfi Boublata, Oumeima Bouzrara, Belgacem Boudjadja and Amine Boukhanoufa

Article Type: Case Report and Literature Review | First Published: February 21, 2025

This is a retrospective study of patients operated on for TS meningioma, conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery at Dr. Benbadis University Hospital in Constantine, Algeria. All patients were evaluated by an ophthalmologist before and after surgery. MRI is used to study tumor size, tumor extension and tumor relationships with vessels of the anterior part of the polygon of Willis....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5750/1510130

Post-Sternotomy Scarring: Current Challenges and Treatment Strategies for Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars

Wadhah A. Al-Fakih, MD and Shaima A. Al-Bagoush, MBChB

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: February 20, 2025

Sternotomy is a common surgical approach in cardiac surgery, but it is associated with the development of both hypertrophic scars (HTS) and keloids. These scars are often problematic, leading to aesthetic concerns, functional impairments, and in some cases, pain or discomfort. This study reviews the various management strategies for keloid and hypertrophic scars post-sternotomy....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2378-3397/1410175

The Clinical Effect of Artificial Hip Arthroplasty for the Treatment of Advanced Femoral Neck Fracture and its Effect on the Function of Hip Joint

Dai Chuan Qiang

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: February 20, 2025

March 2021-March 2024 our hospital 220 cases of senile femoral neck fracture patients, according to different treatment is divided into two groups, control group treated with total hip replacement, the team used artificial femoral head replacement for treatment, compared two groups of patients with the treatment and prognosis....