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ClinMed International Library

The ClinMed International Library is a repository and an open access publisher for medical research that covers a wide range of areas in Clinical Medicine. ClinMed serves as a global platform for medical practitioners and research scholars to foster their learning and professional acumen through an extensive portfolio of research articles and publications that can be accessed without any restrictions.

Dedicated to clinical medical research, we now publish over 70 quality peer-reviewed journals making all the articles freely accessible. The manuscripts submitted to ClinMed will be processed through standard parameters and international peer review systems. This has enabled us to establish new milestones in the global research arena in terms of cogency and integrity, and to disseminate highly credible and accredited research content for researchers, scholars, and practitioners across the globe.

We ensure that all researchers and authors publishing their papers with us retain copyrights, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License that permits the unrestricted use and re-use of the content with proper citation.

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All articles are fully peer reviewed, free to access and can be downloaded from our ClinMed archive.

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 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5742/1510061

Holmium Laser Lithotripsy: In-Vitro Investigation of Optimum Power Settings in Fragmentation, Dusting and Propulsion and Stone Breaking Times

Mehmet Solakhan

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: October 14, 2019

An experimental urinary system model was created. Stones previously taken during the operation were used for the procedure. For this purpose, stones with Ca-oxalate and Ca-phosphate were used. Kidney and ureter model was prepared under laboratory conditions. Irrigation catheter with a lumen of 15 mm was used for the ureter model. 9F rigid ureterorenoscope (Storz/Germany) was used to reach the stone. DORNIER MEDILAS H SOLVO/30 W-Germany laser was used for stone crushing. 275 and 550 microfibers were used for stone crushing as laser fiber. Eight different stone crushing settings were determined ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4512/1710029

Determinants of Children Under-Five Mortality in Cambodia: Analysis of the 2010 and 2014 Demographic and Health Survey

Vanthy L, Chhorvann C, Bunleng H and Sopheab H

Article Type: Original Articl e | First Published: October 14, 2019

Despite declining rates for children under five years of age (U5M) in the last ten years, developing countries continue to challenge to meet Sustainability Development Goals (SDG) target, including reducing neonatal mortality to 12 deaths, and U5M to 25 deaths per 1,000 live births, by 2030. Cambodia, located in Southeast Asia, recently been reclassified by the World Bank as a lower middle-income country. Cambodia U5M has declined over the last decade, and Cambodia achieved the Millennium Development Goals; however, reaching the more ambitious SDG targets for child health requires tracking of ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4016/1710014

Femur Stress - Can You Take It?

Saagar Patel, MD, Areeb Masood, MD, Girija Rajakumar, MD, Pritish Bawa, MD, Haitham Awdeh, MD and Manickam Kumaravel, MD

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: October 07, 2019

Outline the biomechanics and pathophysiology of stress-induced injuries to the femur. Provide various imaging presentations of stress injuries of the femur including radiographs, computed tomography (CT), and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Understand treatment modalities, recognize complications and become proficient in avoiding pitfalls. This paper will discuss detailed macro and microanatomical features of the femur and associated soft tissues such as muscles, tendons, and cartilage. A review of biomechanics of the femur with consideration to the remodeling process of the femur will be pr...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4016/1710013

Clinical Outcomes after Fixation, Arthroplasty and Resection for Treatment of Comminuted Fracture Radial Head: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Kornkit Chaijenkij, MD, Alisara Arirachakaran, MD and Jatupon Kongtharvonskul, MD, PhD

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: October 07, 2019

Radial head fractures make up approximately 3% of all fractures and they are the most common elbow fracture in adults. The treatment for comminuted radial head fracture remains controversial. This systematic review was conducted with the aim to compare the post-operative outcomes among surgical treatment and identify which method is the best for comminuted radial head fractures. Relevant studies were identified from Medline and Scopus from inception to August 18th, 2018 that reported Mayo elbow performance score (MEPI) and postoperative complications of either treatment. A network meta-analysi...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5823/1510136

Nurses' Experiences of Caring for Patients with Tuberculosis - An Interview Study in Indonesia

Linda Byberg, RN, BSc, Karstin Vaster, RN, BSc, Margret Lepp, PhD, RN and Kristina Rosengren, PhD, RN

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: October 16, 2019

Tuberculosis, TB is an infectious disease affecting millions of people each year and Indonesia have the second highest prevalence in the world. The cure of TB is already existing but hence to factors such as long treatment with severe side-effects results in low compliance. The aim of the study was to describe nurse’s conceptions of caring for patients suffering from tuberculosis in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. To perform nursing, precautions and protection is significant even though medication for TB is free of charge. However, other economic factors remain as well as manage the complexity of TB ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5823/1510135

Drama, Leadership and Conflict Management to Support Nurse's Professional Development - A Qualitative Study in Indonesia

Kristina Rosengren, PhD, RN, Margret Lepp, PhD, RN and Widyawati, PhD, RN

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: October 07, 2019

A need exists for developing training interventions for nurses regarding conflict management and leadership to facilitate professional development. Therefore, we aimed to explore and describe the use of applied drama to support professional development with focus on nursing leadership and conflict management of nurses (practitioner, lecturer) in Indonesia. A need exists to developing training interventions for students in nursing education as well as for nurses regarding conflict management and leadership to improve professional development throughout the world. The competence to handle confli...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-4008/1710010

Streptococcus Agalactiae: An Unusual Agent of Inguinal Abscess

Abdurrahman Kaya, MD, Mehtap Turfan, MD, Acar Yurtbasi Nuran, Ekrem Sezgin, MD and Sibel Yildiz Kaya

Article Type: Clinical Image | First Published: October 17, 2019

Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus; GBS) is gram-positive bacterium frequently colonized in pharynx, gastrointestinal and female genital tract. While the microorganism is also responsible for a wide range of infections which include sepsis and meningitis in newborn and chorioamnionitis and urinary tract infection in pregnant women, the incidence of invasive GBS disease has appeared to increase among non-pregnant adults and those with significant underlying conditions in the recent years. The infections of patient with medical illness are a common encountering problem in clinical p...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-3907/1710026

Evolving Role of Liposomal Bupivacaine in Managing Post- Surgical Analgesia in Oral Surgery

Pooja Gangwani

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: October 05, 2019

According to the report from Department of Health and Human Services, dental caries is the most common chronic condition in childhood. But the prevalence of tooth decay is high in the adult population as well. Ultimately, untreated non-restorable decayed teeth require oral surgery. Additionally, surgical removal of impacted third molars (wisdom teeth) is a routinely performed procedure on a younger patient population. Approximately, 5 million people undergo extraction of third molars annually in the United States. Post-operative pain is common sequelae of oral surgery and limits function, ther...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2643-3907/1710025

The Use of Cytoplast Titanium Reinforced Membrane for Horizontal Guided Bone Regeneration Case Report

George Master, DMD, Eric Wood, DDS, Travis Scholer, DDS, Doug Beals, DMD, MS, Robert Carpenter, DMD and H Dexter Barber, DDS

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: September 20, 2019

Successful implant osseointegration is dependent primarily upon adequate bone quantity and quality at the desired implant site. But often times the implant candidate, after proper clinical examination and evaluation of the patient’s diagnostic information, lacks adequate bone quantity or volume for implant placement. Often times, the patients has adequate height of bone but lacks bone width. The ability to predictably generate horizontal bone or bone width in preparation for dental implants, or guided bone regeneration (GBR) is an important and necessary procedure, in implant site preparatio...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-9004/1410152

Robotic Radiosurgery to a Patient with Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer and Uterus Didelphys - A Case Report and Review of Literature

Janis Morgenthaler, Christhardt Kohler and Simone Marnitz

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: October 05, 2019

Consolidation brachytherapy is a critical treatment component for locally advanced cervical cancer. The use of alternatives (linac based stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or external beam (EBRT) boosts) on linacs compromise oncologic results in cervical cancer patients. Our patient, a 32-year old woman with a 5 cm FIGO IIB cervical cancer, had a uterus Didelphys and was therefore not suitable for intracervical brachytherapy. Instead, she received a brachytherapy emulating robotic radiosurgery boost using CyberKnife. 3 months after treatment she had a complete radiologic and pathologic response.....

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Epigenetic Loss of MLH1 Expression in Normal Human Hematopoietic Stem Cell..
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Caspase Cleaved Tau in Alzheimer's Disease: A Therapeutic Target..
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Featured Articles

An Unusual Case of Acute Complete Urinary Incontinence 20 Days after Pelvic Floor Surgery and Tension-Free Vaginal Tape Insertion 20 Days after Pelvic Floor Surgery and Tension-Free Vaginal Tape Insertion

Nicole Keller, Seraina Schmid and Beatrix Haemmerle

DOI: 10.23937/2377-9004/1410150



Role of Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in the Hepatic Toxicity Induced by Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Following Intratracheal Instillation in Male Sprague-Dawley Rats

Siva K Nalabotu, Nandini DPK Manne, Madhukar B Kolli, Geeta Nandyala, Radha K Para, Kevin M Rice, Cynthia B Jones and Eric R Blough

DOI: 10.23937/2572-4061.1510026



Hyponatremia in Children with Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Presenting to the Emergency Department

Osama El-Assal, MD, PhD1, Sarah A Marzec, MD, Michael L Forbes, MD, Michael Bigham, MD, Ryan Reichert, MD, Jeffrey D Solomon, MD and Miraides F Brown, MS

DOI: 10.23937/2474-3674/1510085



Five Fruit and Vegetable a Day Does Not Reflect the Upward Trend of Obesity in the U.S.

Yilin Yoshida, Chester L Schmaltz, Jeannette Jackson-Thompson, Adam Bouras, Esmaeel Rahmani and Eduardo J Simoes

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Featured Journals

Clinical Medical Reviews and Case Reports Editor-in-chief: Prof. Wei Wang

International Journal of Surgery Research and Practice Editor-in-chief: Prof. Brian Richard Davis

International Journal of Stem Cell Research & Therapy Editor-in-chief: Prof. Faris Farassati

International Journal of Clinical Cardiology Editor-in-chief: Prof. Breijo-Marquez

Journal of Genetics and Genome Research Editor-in-chief: Prof. Ming Zhan

Obstetrics and Gynaecology Cases - Reviews Editor-in-chief: Prof. Leslie Iffy

International Journal of Cancer and Clinical Research Editor-in-chief: Prof. Sulma I Mohammed

International Journal of Diabetes and Clinical Research Editor-in-chief: Prof. Masayoshi Yamaguchi

International Journal of Anesthetics and Anesthesiology Editor-in-chief: Prof. Ike Eriator

International Journal of Respiratory and Pulmonary Medicine Editor-in-chief: Prof. Shufeng Zhou

International Journal of Sports and Exercise Medicine Editor-in-chief: Prof. J David Prologo

Journal of Rheumatic Diseases and Treatment Editor-in-chief: Prof. Bruce M Rothschild

International Archives of Urology and Complications Editor-in-chief: Prof. Ajay Singla

International Journal of Psychology and Psychoanalysis Editor-in-chief: Prof. Joaquim JF Soares

Journal of Obesity and Weight-loss Medication Editor-in-chief: Prof. Timothy Koch

Trauma Cases and Reviews Editor-in-chief: Prof. William Min

Clinical Medical Image Library Editor-in-chief: Prof.

International Journal of Transplantation Research and Medicine Editor-in-chief: Prof. Lydia M Petrovic

Journal of Otolaryngology and Rhinology Editor-in-chief: Prof. John E. Nathan

Journal of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology Editor-in-chief: Prof. Ryuichi Morishita

International Journal of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine Editor-in-chief: Prof. Yasushi Shibata

International Journal of Womens Health and Wellness Editor-in-chief: Prof. Erich Cosmi

International Journal of Brain Disorders and Treatment Editor-in-chief: Prof. Terry Lichtor

International Journal of Clinical Biostatistics and Biometrics Editor-in-chief: Prof. James Michael Hardin