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ClinMed International Library

The ClinMed International Library is a repository and an open access publisher for medical research that covers a wide range of areas in Clinical Medicine. ClinMed serves as a global platform for medical practitioners and research scholars to foster their learning and professional acumen through an extensive portfolio of research articles and publications that can be accessed without any restrictions.

Dedicated to clinical medical research, we now publish over 70 quality peer-reviewed journals making all the articles freely accessible. The manuscripts submitted to ClinMed will be processed through standard parameters and international peer review systems. This has enabled us to establish new milestones in the global research arena in terms of cogency and integrity, and to disseminate highly credible and accredited research content for researchers, scholars, and practitioners across the globe.

We ensure that all researchers and authors publishing their papers with us retain copyrights, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License that permits the unrestricted use and re-use of the content with proper citation.

ClinMed International Library

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All articles are fully peer reviewed, free to access and can be downloaded from our ClinMed archive.

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 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4045.1510040

Vitamin D Status before and after Liver Transplantation

Hanna Wisniewska, Marta Bander, Dorota Bander, Aleksandra Biront, Samir Zeair and Marta Wawrzynowicz-Syczewska

Article Type: Review Article | First Published: March 11, 2019

Vitamin D deficiency can cause many health problems and higher mortality. Chronic liver disease impairs vitamin D status by various mechanisms. The aim of our study was to estimate and directly compare vitamin D status in liver recipients before and within six months after LT to see whether there is an impact of restoration of proper liver function on 25(OH)D concentration. Serum 25(OH)D concentra...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4142.1510007

Investigation of Serum Levels of Leptin, Ghrelin and Growth Hormone in Bahraini Children with Autism

Zuheir Ahmed Hasan, PhD, Ghada Al-Kafaji, PhD, Maryam Isa Al-Sherawi, PhD, Rima Abdul Razzak, PhD, Diab Eltayeb, PhD, Cristina Skrypnk, MD, PhD and Moiz Bakhiet, MD, PhD

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: March 11, 2019

Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, the pathogenesis of which remains unclear. Recent research suggests a possible role of hormonal abnormalities in the pathogenicity of autism. In this investigation, we measured serum levels of leptin, ghrelin, and growth hormone (GH) in 40 age-matched Bahraini children, 20 with autism (16 males and 4 females) and 20 healthy children (13 males and 7 ...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3631/1510030

Applications of Physical Restraint and Developing a Rating Scale

Ezgi BULUT ALTUNKESER and Esra AKIN KORHAN

Article Type: Original Research | First Published: March 11, 2019

The research was planned as a methodological study with the aim of determining nurses' behavior in the application and evaluation of physical restraint and to establish the validity and reliability of the scale developed. The population of the study consisted of all of the nurses working at a teaching and research hospital in the province of Izmir, Turkey. The study was carried out among nurses (N = 302) using Nurses' Identification Form and a Physical Restraint Application and Evaluation Scale....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-4630/1410085

N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide in Post Cardiac Surgery as a Predictor of Ventilator-Weaning Outcomes

Wacharin Sindhvananda, MD, MPH, PhD, Chonlada Bunpeth, MD and Nuthathai Chareonkulnawanun

Article Type: Original Article | First Published: March 09, 2019

An increase of NT-proBNP has been proved to be a predictor for ventilator weaning failure in several medical conditions. However, relation between NT-proBNP and ventilator-weaning outcomes after cardiac surgery has not yet been elucidated. This study was to investigate relationship between blood NT-proBNP and ventilator-weaning outcomes. A prospective analytical study was at Cardiovascular-thoracic intensive care unit. Cardiac-surgery patients (age 18-80 Y, consented and without exclusion criteria) were included. Blood NT-proBNP was sampling at pre-operation time and at weaning....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2469-5742/1510055

Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder: Rare Entity Associated to Poor Prognosis

M Chraibi1 and M Barqui

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: March 08, 2019

Neuroendocrine Small cell Carcinoma (SCC) of the urinary bladder is a rare tumor. Pure Small Cell Carcinoma is uncounted from 0.5 to 1% of all primitive urinary tumors. The diagnosis is based on transurethral resection. The old age, and smoking are putative risk factors. A genetic predisposition is unknown. Pure SCC of the bladder display metastasis and lymph nodes. Viscera and vertebral bones are...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-407X.1510015

Hepatoprotective Effect of Quercetin on Oxidative Stress Via TRX-1 in Metabolic Syndrome Male Rats

Ayca Bilginoglu

Article Type: Original Research | First Published: March 08, 2019

Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is linked to type of type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with high glucose level and insulin resistance. Central obesity is a symptom of MS, but adiposity rather than central obesity refer to fat accumulation in obese patients. Quercetin is a flavonoid which is useful so many disorders such as high cholesterol, insulin resistance, diabetes, obesity, and toxicity. The purpos...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4045.1510039

Luminex Crossmatch for Pre-Transplant Workup of Renal Transplants - 30 Months Experience from Indian Subcontinent

Mahendra Narain Mishra, David Turner, Puja Dudeja and Vandana Lal

Article Type: Research Article | First Published: March 07, 2019

Prior to 2013, most centers in India performed only Complement Dependent Cytotoxicity crossmatch (CDCXM) for detection of donor specific antibodies. This study was undertaken to evaluate the usefulness of Luminex based crossmatch (LXM) for pretransplant detection of HLA class I and II donor specific IgG antibodies in patients with end stage renal disease....

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2377-9004/1410142

Incarcerated Retroverted Uterus Manually Replaced in 24 Week Pregnancy

Lucy May, Susan Rutter, E H Whitby and Adam Temple

Article Type: Case Report | First Published: February 28, 2019

An incarcerated uterus is a rare obstetric complication, with a reported incidence of 1 in 3000 pregnancies. It occurs when a retroverted uterus does not resolve beyond mid-gestation and the uterine corpus becomes confined in the hollow of the sacrum. This causes the cervix to become displaced above or against the pubic symphysis. Retroversion of the uterus occurs in 15% of pregnancies and is considered a normal anatomical variation and usually resolves to an anteverted position by 14-16 weeks gestation. In cases of uterine incarceration there is a failure of the retroverted uterus to become a...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2474-3682/1510130

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage due to a Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformation

J Kelly Smith

Article Type: IMAGE ARTICLE | First Published: March 08, 2019

Brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) have an estimated prevalence of 10-18 per 100,000 persons. They consist of a nidus which connects arteries and veins in the absence of an intervening capillary bed. The absence of a capillary network allows for high-flow AV shunting that can be sufficient in some cases to increase cardiac output and cause a systolic-diastolic bruit heard over the ipsilater...

 Open Access DOI:10.23937/2572-4193.1510056

The Psychiatric Aetiologies of Epistaxis

Lewis William Murray

Article Type: RESEARCH ARTICLE | First Published: March 08, 2019

Both epistaxis and mental health disorders are common conditions encountered in medical practice and whilst there have been investigations into individual psychiatric conditions and epistaxis, to date no overview has been published of these conditions. This review aims to summarise the various aetiologies and their managements in the setting of epistaxis. A literature review was conducted using PubMed, Medline Ovid, and the Cochrane library using the terms epistaxis, mental health, psychiatric, and self-inflicted. The resulting literature was assessed, and their references reviewed to find add...

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Featured Articles

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International Journal of Psychology and Psychoanalysis Editor-in-chief: Prof. Joaquim JF Soares

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