Table 5: Classification of main complications related to UAE procedure.
| Timing | |||
| UAE Compli-cations | Immediate | Early | Late |
| Puncturing of femoral artery: Hematoma, thrombosis, pseudoaneurysm, rarely failure to cannulate the artery | Vaginal discharge: resolves spontaneously, but requires treatment if foul smelling and purulent, suggesting infection. | Fibroid expulsion (10%): Expectant management, but if the fibroid is very large surgical intervention may be required. | |
| Contrast reaction: Allergic reactions | Changes in sexual function | ||
| Non-target embolization | Complicated Post Embolic Syndrome | Endometritis (0.5%): usually responds well to antibiotics. | |
| DVT and pulmonary embolism (< 1%) | Chronic vaginal discharge | ||
| UTI (very rare) | Amenorrhea | ||
| Non-target embolization | |||
DVT: Deep Venous Thrombosis; UAE: Uterine Artery Embolization; UTI: Urinary Tract Infection.