Table 1: Characteristics of studies evaluating the clinical value of PpIX fluorescence in identifying representative HGG tissue, as defined by neuroimaging ± histopathological criteria, in stereotactic biopsies or resections of suspected high-grade brain tumours.

Study

Sample size

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

NPV (%)

PPV (%)

Piquer, et al. [20]

8

73

100

63

 

100

Widhalm, et al. [11]

33

100

80

100

91.9

Von Campe, et al. [21]

13

100

100

100

100

Widhalm, et al. [8]

26

88

89

91

85

Coburger, et al. [7]

34

91

80

22

99

Stummer, et al. [19]

33

-

-

39.5

96.2

Roessler, et al. [9]

10

-

-

-

100

Díez Valle, et al. [18]

36

92.2

92.3

66.6

98.6

PpIX: Protoporphyrin IX; HGG: High-grade gliomas (WHO grade  3); NPV: Negative Predictive Value; PPV: Positive Predictive Value; Lggs: Low-Grade Gliomas