Table 1: Characteristics of studies evaluating the clinical value of PpIX fluorescence in identifying representative HGG tissue, as defined by neuroimaging ± histopathological criteria, in stereotactic biopsies or resections of suspected high-grade brain tumours.
Study |
Sample size |
Sensitivity (%) |
Specificity (%) |
NPV (%) |
PPV (%) |
Piquer, et al. [20] |
8 |
73 |
100 |
63
|
100 |
Widhalm, et al. [11] |
33 |
100 |
80 |
100 |
91.9 |
Von Campe, et al. [21] |
13 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
Widhalm, et al. [8] |
26 |
88 |
89 |
91 |
85 |
Coburger, et al. [7] |
34 |
91 |
80 |
22 |
99 |
Stummer, et al. [19] |
33 |
- |
- |
39.5 |
96.2 |
Roessler, et al. [9] |
10 |
- |
- |
- |
100 |
Díez Valle, et al. [18] |
36 |
92.2 |
92.3 |
66.6 |
98.6 |
PpIX: Protoporphyrin IX; HGG: High-grade gliomas (WHO grade 3); NPV: Negative Predictive Value; PPV: Positive Predictive Value; Lggs: Low-Grade Gliomas