Table 1: Pittsburgh sleep quality index.
Question |
Response |
When have you usually gone to bed (time)? |
|
8-9 PM |
0 |
9-10 PM |
2 (1%) |
10-11 PM |
26 (13.4%) |
11- 12 AM |
46 (23.8%) |
0-1 AM |
41 (21.2%) |
1-2 AM |
22 (11.4%) |
2-3 AM |
28 (14.5%) |
3-4 AM |
18 (9.3%) |
4-5 AM |
8 (4.1%) |
5-6 AM |
2 (1%) |
How long (in minutes) has it taken you to fall asleep each night? |
|
< 15 minutes |
63 (32.6%) |
16-30 minutes |
92 (47.6%) |
31-60 minutes |
32 (16.5%) |
> 60 minutes |
6 (3.1%) |
When have you usually gotten up in the morning? |
|
7-8 AM |
60 (31.1%) |
8-9 AM |
43 (22.2%) |
9-10 AM |
40 (20.7%) |
10-11 AM |
18 (9.3%) |
11-12 PM |
17 (8.8%) |
After 12 PM |
15 (7.7%) |
How many hours of actual sleep do you get at night? (This may be different than the number of hours you spend in bed)? |
|
> 7 |
71 (36.7%) |
6-7 |
95 (49.2%) |
5-6 |
21 (10.8%) |
< 5 |
6 (3.11%) |
During the past month, how often have you had trouble sleeping because you cannot get to sleep within 30 minutes |
|
Not during the past month |
65 (33.6%) |
Less than once a week |
38 (19.6%) |
Once or twice a week |
56 (29%) |
Three or more times during a week |
34 (17.6%) |
During the past month, how often have you had trouble sleeping because you wake up in the middle of the night or early morning |
|
Not during the past month |
109 (56.4%) |
Less than once a week |
34 (17.6%) |
Once or twice a week |
31 (16%) |
Three or more times during a week |
19 (9.8%) |
During the past month, how often have you had trouble sleeping because you have to get up to use the bathroom |
|
Not during the past month |
110 (56.9%) |
Less than once a week |
37 (19.1%) |
Once or twice a week |
27 (13.9%) |
Three or more times during a week |
19 (9.8%) |
During the past month, how often have you had trouble sleeping because you cannot breathe comfortably |
|
Not during the past month |
174 (90.1%) |
Less than once a week |
11 (5.7%) |
Once or twice a week |
8 (4.1%) |
Three or more times during a week |
0 (0%) |
During the past month, how often have you had trouble sleeping because you cough or snore loudly |
|
Not during the past month |
179 (92.7%) |
Less than once a week |
10 (5.1%) |
Once or twice a week |
3 (1.5%) |
Three or more times during a week |
1 (0.5%) |
During the past month, how often have you had trouble sleeping because you feel too cold |
|
Not during the past month |
163 (84.4%) |
Less than once a week |
23 (11.9%) |
Once or twice a week |
6 (3.1%) |
Three or more times during a week |
1 (0.5%) |
During the past month, how often have you had trouble sleeping because you feel too hot |
|
Not during the past month |
125 (64.7%) |
Less than once a week |
36 (18.6%) |
Once or twice a week |
26 (13.4%) |
Three or more times during a week |
6 (3.1%) |
During the past month, how often have you had trouble sleeping because you have bad dreams |
|
Not during the past month |
120 (62.1%) |
Less than once a week |
49 (25.3%) |
Once or twice a week |
17 (8.8%) |
Three or more times during a week |
7 (3.6%) |
During the past month, how often have you had trouble sleeping because of other reason(s), please describe, including how often you have had trouble sleeping because of this reason(s) [Please fill the comment box too] |
|
Not during the past month |
148 (76.6%) |
Less than once a week |
15 (7.7%) |
Once or twice a week |
17 (8.8%) |
Three or more times during a week |
13 (6.7%) |
During the past month, how often have you taken medicine (prescribed or “over the counter”) to help you sleep? |
|
Not during the past month |
184 (95.3%) |
Less than once a week |
3 (1.5%) |
Once or twice a week |
3 (1.5%) |
Three or more times during a week |
3 (1.5%) |
During the past month, how often have you had trouble staying awake while driving, eating meals, or engaging in social activity? |
|
Not during the past month |
150 (77.7%) |
Less than once a week |
26 (13.4%) |
Once or twice a week |
14 (7.2%) |
Three or more times during a week |
3 (1.5%) |
During the past month, how much of a problem has it been for you to keep up enthusiasm to get things done? |
|
Not during the past month |
78 (40.4%) |
Less than once a week |
43 (22.2%) |
Once or twice a week |
42 (21.7%) |
Three or more times during a week |
30 (15.5%) |
During the past month, how would you rate your sleep quality overall? |
|
Very good |
45 (23.3%) |
Fairly good |
120 (62.1%) |
Fairly bad |
25 (12.9%) |
Very bad |
3 (1.5%) |
Do you think the sleep pattern you just described was different before the COVID19 pandemic/lockdown? |
|
Strongly agree |
50 (25.9%) |
Agree |
63 (32.6%) |
Neither agree or disagree |
32 (16.5%) |
Disagree |
28 (14.5%) |
Strongly disagree |
20 (10.3%) |