Table 1: The definitions of heart rate variability parameters.

Variable

Unit

Description

Time domain analysis

SDNN

ms

Standard deviation of all NN intervals (normal to normal)

RMSSD

ms

The square root of the mean of the sum of the squares of differences between adjacent NN intervals

pNN50

%

Percentage of successive NN intervals that differ by more than 50 ms

Frequency domain analysis

TOTAL power

ms2

Variance of all NN intervals (≤ 0.4 Hz)

VLF

ms2

Power in very low frequency range (≤ 0.04 Hz)

LF

ms2

Power in low frequency range (0.04-0.15 Hz)

HF

ms2

Power in high frequency range (0.15-0.4 Hz)

LF/HF

 

Ratio LF/HF