Table 1: Malignant tumors of the nasal cavity: Endonasal approach with endoscopes.

Age Sex Signs/symptoms Location Histology Adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatment Local control Follow-up
53 M Epistaxis Anterior nasal septum Angiosarcoma Not No tumor 23 years
72 M Epistaxis Middle nasal septum Low grade adenocarcinoma Not No tumor 20 years
62 M Epistaxis Posterior nasal septum Metastasis of renal clear cell adenocarcinoma Not No tumor 4 years
26 M Epistaxis Anterior nasal septum Angiosarcoma Not No tumor 6 years
62 M Epistaxis Lower turbinate Metastasis of renal clear cell adenocarcinoma Not No tumor 1 year
70 M Nasal obstruction Nasal cavity floor Melanoma T3 Not No tumor 1 year
70 M Nasal obstruction Anterior nasal septum Squamous cell carcinoma T1 Not No tumor 9 years
73 M Epistaxis/nasal obstruction Lower turbinate Melanoma T3 Not No tumor 8 years
32 M Nasal obstruction Anterior nasal septum Squamous cell carcinoma T1 Not No tumor 7 years
55 M Nasal obstruction Lower turbinate Adenocarcinoma Not No tumor 1 year