Table 1: Characteristics of the studies included

Author,

Group

WBV setting

Co-intervention

Outcomes

Drop-out rate

Adverse effects

year

Device,Freq,Dis

Exercises

Berschin, 2014

WBV
(n = 20; age,

27 ± 4.2 y; FM)

Galileo,
5-30Hz,

5-9 mm

1st-5th wk:body weight exercises (1.5-2 min × 5 sets/exercise)
6th-10th wk:squat exercises(2 min × 5-7 sets/exercise) up to +30% body weight

Physical therapy

5 d/wk × 10 wk

ISOM, ISOK,postural stability test,knee laxity,LSS

0/20

Pain or swelling after exercise (60% of participants)

3.8 d/wk × 10 wk,

40 ± 2.3 min/session

CON
(n = 20; age,

28 ± 6.8 y; FM)

NA

Resistance exercise and balance training3-4 d/wk× 10 wk,85 ± 4.4 min/session

0/20

Pain or swelling after exercise (70% of participants)

Fu, 2013

WBV
(n = 19; age, 25.2 ± 7.3 y; FM)

Fitvibe,
35-50 Hz,

4 mm

11 body weight exercises (30-45 s/set × 1-3 sets/exercise)

2d/wk × 8 wk

WBVT and CON
2 d/wk× 1 d/wk

Position sense,knee laxity,postural stability,ISOK, range of motion,single-leg hop test,triple-hop test, shuttle run,carioca test

5/24

No

CON
(n = 20; age, 23.3 ± 5.2 y; FM)

NA

4/24

Moezy,

WBV
(n = 10; age, 24.5 ± 3.4 y; M)

Power Plate,

9 exercises(30-60 s/set × 1-3 sets/exercise)

3 d/wk × 4 wk

NA

Position sense,postural stability

2/12

No

2008

30-50Hz,

2.5-5.0 mm

CON
(n = 10; age, 22.7 ± 3.8 y; M)

NA

Resistance exercise (3sets/exercise × 8-10 exercises, 10 RM), flexibility, proprioception training

1/11

 

Abbreviations: CON, conventional rehabilitation program; Dis, displacement; F, female; FM, female and male; Freq, frequency; ISOK, isokinetic muscle strength; ISOM, isometric contraction; LSS, Lysholm scoring scale; NA, not applicable; NR, not reported; RM, repetition maximum; WBV, whole-body vibration.

Devices: Fitvibe Excel Pro (model 332015; GymnaUniphy NV, Bilzen, Belgium); Galileo 2000 WBV machine (Novotec Medical GmbH,Pforzheim, Germany); Power Plate (Power Plate International, Northbrook, IL, USA).