Table 5: Results for the final multi-variable binary logistic regression model among COVID-19 patients in Amhara region COVID-19 treatment centers (n = 675) in Ethiopia, 2021.
|
Variable |
Category |
Outcome |
Bi variable |
Multi variable analysis |
|
|
|
|
Control No (%) |
Case No (%) |
COR (95% CI) |
AOR (95% CI) |
|
Socio demographic variables |
|||||
|
Age |
|
|
|
1.13 (1.11-1.15) |
1.14 (1.11-1.17)* |
|
Sex |
Male |
290 (53.7) |
99 (73.6) |
2.37 (1.56-3.59) |
3.63 (1.74-7.55)* |
|
|
Female |
250 (46.3) |
36 (26.7) |
1 |
1 |
|
Residence |
Urban |
307 (56.9) |
104 (77.0) |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Rural |
233 (43.1) |
31 (22.9) |
0.39 (0.25-0.60) |
0.21 (0.10-0.42)* |
|
Admission sign and symptoms |
|||||
|
Fever |
Yes |
285 (52.8) |
104 (77.1) |
3.00 (1.94-4.63) |
3.65 (1.72-7.75)* |
|
|
No |
255 (47.2) |
31 (22.9) |
1 |
1 |
|
Cough |
Yes |
356 (65.9) |
108 (80.0) |
2.02 (1.30-3.26) |
1.05 (0.47-2.33) |
|
|
No |
184 (34.1) |
27 (20.0) |
1 |
1 |
|
Throat pain |
Yes |
115 (21.7) |
38 (28.2) |
1.44 (0.94-2.22) |
2.07 (0.90-4.73) |
|
|
No |
425 (78.3) |
97 (71.8) |
1 |
1 |
|
Sign of Respiratory distress |
Yes |
79 (24.6) |
76 (56.3) |
7.51 (4.96-11.38) |
4.04 (1.94-8.42)* |
|
|
No |
461 (85.4) |
59 (43.7) |
1 |
1 |
|
Pre-existing comorbidity |
|||||
|
Hypertension |
Yes |
33 (6.1) |
34 (25.2) |
5.17 (3.06-8.73) |
2.58 (1.06-6.25)* |
|
|
No |
507 (93.9) |
101 (74.8) |
1 |
1 |
|
Diabetes mellitus |
Yes |
32 (5.9) |
38 (28.2) |
6.21 (3.70-10.43) |
3.39 (1.33-8.64)* |
|
|
No |
508 (94.1) |
97 (71.8) |
1 |
1 |
|
Asthma |
Yes |
20 (3.7) |
15 (21.1) |
3.24 (1.61-6.53) |
2.60 (0.88-7.65) |
|
|
No |
520 (96.3) |
120 (88.9) |
1 |
1 |
|
HIV |
Yes |
33 (6.1) |
17 (12.6) |
2.21 (1.19-4.10) |
1.06 (0.35-3.20) |
|
|
No |
507 (93.9) |
118 (87.4) |
1 |
1 |