Table 1: Risk factors associated with SSI in primary knee arthroplasty - Belo Horizonte, 2007-2011.
Features |
Surgical Site Infection |
Total |
p |
Odds Ratio |
|||||
Yes |
No |
||||||||
n = 11 |
% |
n = 44 |
% |
n = 55 |
% |
Estimate |
IC 95% |
||
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Female |
6 |
16.2 |
31 |
83.8 |
37 |
67.3 |
0.473 |
(ref) |
|
Male |
5 |
27.8 |
13 |
72.2 |
18 |
32.7 |
|
2.0 |
0.5-7.7 |
Age (years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 50 |
0 |
0.0 |
2 |
100.0 |
2 |
3.6 |
0.796 |
(ref) |
|
50 a 64 |
2 |
14.3 |
12 |
85.7 |
14 |
25.5 |
|
- |
- |
65 a 79 |
7 |
23.3 |
23 |
76.7 |
30 |
54.5 |
|
- |
- |
≥ 80 |
2 |
22.2 |
7 |
77.8 |
9 |
16.4 |
|
- |
- |
Obesity |
5 |
55.6 |
4 |
44.4 |
9 |
22.5 |
0.016 |
8.4 |
1.6-45.4 |
Diabetes mellitus |
2 |
33.3 |
4 |
66.7 |
6 |
10.9 |
0.588 |
2.2 |
0.4-14.1 |
Smoking |
0 |
0.0 |
2 |
100.0 |
2 |
4.2 |
1 |
- |
- |
Corticosteroid > 1 week |
0 |
0.0 |
5 |
100.0 |
5 |
9.8 |
0.569 |
- |
- |
Immunosuppressant |
0 |
0.0 |
2 |
100.0 |
2 |
3.6 |
1 |
- |
- |
Preoperative hospitalization < 24 h |
9 |
20.0 |
36 |
80.0 |
45 |
81.8 |
1 |
1 |
0.2-5.6 |
Surgery time > 150 minutes |
5 |
22.7 |
17 |
77.3 |
22 |
40.0 |
0.739 |
1.3 |
0.4-5.0 |
Preoperative bathing |
4 |
10.8 |
33 |
89.2 |
37 |
74.0 |
0.012 |
0.1 |
0.03-0.6 |
Prophylactic TBA 30 to 60 minutes before the surgery incision |
6 |
16.2 |
31 |
83.8 |
37 |
68.5 |
0.707 |
0.6 |
0.2-2.6 |
Prophylactic TBA with 24 suspended |
8 |
15.7 |
43 |
84.3 |
51 |
94.4 |
0.085 |
0.1 |
0.01-1.2 |