Table 1: Participant responses regarding knowledge, attitudes and practices related to Hepatitis B at a Private University of Medicine in Senegal, 2019 (N = 284).
Questions |
Yes n (%) |
No n (%) |
Not Sure n (%) |
Definition of viral hepatitis B infection |
224 (78.9) |
60 (21.1) |
- |
The average incubation period is 75 days |
99 (34.9) |
130 (45.8) |
55 (19.4) |
HBV infection symptoms Jaundice Hepatomegaly Fever Arthralgia Asthenia |
244 (85.9) 225 (79.2) 223 (78.5) 59 (20.8) 191 (67.3) |
3 (1.1) 6 (2.1) 2 (0.7) 54 (19.0) 7 (2.5) |
37 (13.0) 53 (18.7) 59 (20.8) 171 (60.2) 86 (30.3) |
Transmission route (s) for HBV Sexual transmission Contaminated blood and bodily fluids Mother-to-child transmission Oro- fecal route |
228 (80.2) 245 (86.3) 188 (66.2) 55 (19.4) |
56 (19.8) 39 (13.7) 96 (33.8) 229 (80.6) |
|
Groups most at risk of hepatitis B People with multiple sexual partners Healthcare workers People who frequently require blood or blood products and dialysis patients People detained in prisons People who inject drugs People with excessive alcohol consumption |
220 (77.5) 217 (76.4) 187 (65.9)
110 (38.7) 177 (62.3) 100 (35.2) |
10 (3.5) 11 (3.9) 15 (5.2)
35 (12.3) 25 (8.8) 87 (30.6) |
54 (19.0) 56 (19.7) 82 (28.9)
139 (48.9) 82 (28.9) 97 (34.2) |
Possibility of screening asymptomatic hepatitis B? |
243 (85.6) |
14 (4.9) |
27 (9.5) |
Blood tests necessary for screening hepatitis B? HBs Ag Anti Hbs Ab Transaminases Viral load Abdominal ultrasound |
250 (88.0) 143 (50.4) 138 (48.6) 137 (48.2) 57 (20.0) |
1 (0.4) 41 (14.4) 37 (13.0) 33 (11.6) 81 (28.6) |
33 (11.6) 100 (35.2) 109 (38.4) 114 (40.2) 146 (51.1) |
Hepatitis B can lead to cirrhosis? |
236 (83.1) |
3 (1.1) |
45 (15.8) |
Hepatitis B is associated with an increased risk of liver cancer? |
196 (69.0) |
7 (2.5) |
81 (28.5) |
Is this disease curable? |
202 (71.1) |
46 (16.2) |
36 (12.7) |
There is a vaccine available against HBV? The hepatitis B vaccine is safe and effective? |
270 (95.1) 242 (85.2) |
1 (0.4) 3 (1.1) |
13 (4.6) 39 (13.7) |
How many doses should you prescribe to protect a patient against hepatitis B? (3 doses) |
186 (65.5) |
98 (34.5)
|
|
Can this drug be used to treat hepatitis B? Tenofovir Interferon Entecavir Lamivudine |
127 (44.7) 110 (38.7) 60 (21.1) 29 (10.2) |
157 (55.3) 174 (61.3) 224 (78.9) 255 (89.8) |
|
Did you prescribe a treatment for all the patients infected with hepatitis B? Did you prescribe a vaccine for hepatitis B to pregnant woman? Have you ever been screened for hepatitis B? Have you been vaccinated for HBV? |
175 (61.6)
108 (38.0) 158 (55.6) 174 (61.3) |
75 (26.4)
44 (15.5) 102 (35.9) 52 (18.3) |
34 (12.0)
132 (46.5) 24 (8.4) 58 (20.4) |