Table 5: Quantitative analysis of included studies [7,10,18,22,23].

Model

Ln(Risk Ratio Average)

Risk Ratio Average

SE

95% CI

z score

p value

Heterogeneity

Sarcopenic obesity and risk of osteoporosis

Fixed Effect

1.88

6.55

0.171

4.686, 9.165

10.979

0.0

I2 = 82.5%, Chi2 = 5.173, df = 1

Random Effect

1.36

3.89

0.744

0.907, 16.729

1.828

0.067543

Sarcopenic obesity and risk of fracture

Fixed Effect

0.96

2.61

0.2

1.762, 3.854

4.798

0.000002

I2 = 0.0%, Chi2 = 0.319, df = 1

Random Effect

0.96

2.61

0.2

1.762, 3.854

4.798

0.000002

Sarcopenic obesity and risk of fall

Fixed Effect

0.24

1.28

0.058

1.139, 1.428

4.22

0.000024

I2 = 75.8%, Chi2 = 4.135, df = 1

Random Effect

0.32

1.38

0.156

1.018, 1.878

2.073

0.038143