Table 1: Demographic and clinical presentation with COVID-19 patients.

Variables

Total

538

Deceased

92

Survivors

446

p-value

 

n

%

n

%

n

%

 

Gender

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5674

Male

270

50.2

49

53.3

221

49.6

 

Female

268

49.8

43

46.7

225

50.4

 

Ethnicity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black

83

15.4

7

7.6

76

17

0.0254

Caucasian

283

52.6

65

70.7

218

48.9

0.0001

Hispanic

163

30.3

17

18.5

146

32.7

0.0061

Age, years (Mean ± SD)

65.56 ± 19.63

 

79.05±13.05

 

62.77 ± 19.62

 

<0.00001

BMI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underweight

40

7.4

12

13

28

6.3

0.0461

Normal

133

24.7

22

23.9

121

27.1

0.6046

Overweight

151

28.1

29

31.5

139

31.2

1

Obese

214

39.8

29

31.5

202

45.3

0.0154

Living

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home

361

67.1

36

39.1

325

72.9

 

Long term care

177

32.9

56

60.9

121

27.1

 

Symptoms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chest pain

45

8.4

2

2.2

43

9.6

0.0206

Dyspnea

285

53

50

54.3

235

52.7

0.819

Fever/Chills

333

61.9

58

63

275

61.7

0.9062

Arrhythmia

5

0.9

1

1.1

4

0.9

1

Syncope/Dizziness

8

1.5

2

2.2

6

1.3

0.6326

Ear pain/Headache

16

3

2

2.2

14

3.1

1

Cough

279

51.9

36

39.1

243

54.5

0.0083

Altered mental state

49

9.1

15

16.3

34

7.6

0.0152

Loss of smell/taste

12

2.2

1

1.1

11

2.5

0.7009

Weakness/Fatigue

131

24.3

24

26.1

107

24

0.6896

Diarrhea/GI Symptoms

107

19.9

13

14.1

94

21.1

0.1517

NONE

3

0.6

2

2.2

1

0.2

0.0772

Previous Cardiac History

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ischemic Event

60

11.2

10

10.9

50

11.2

1

Arrhythmia

84

15.6

24

26.1

60

13.5

0.0042

Structural disease / Heart failure

41

7.6

11

12

30

6.7

0.1273

Peripheral vascular disease

21

3.9

8

8.7

13

2.9

0.0161

PCI/TAVR/Mitraclip

48

8.9

11

12

37

8.3

0.3131

NONE

394

73.2

57

62

337

75.6

0.0095

Past Medical History

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hypertension

314

58.4

314

58.4

248

55.6

0.0051

Obstructive sleep apnea

54

10

54

10

46

10.3

0.8487

Diabetes

173

32.2

173

32.2

139

31.2

0.2686

Hyperlipidemia

209

38.8

209

38.8

160

35.9

0.0022

Smoker/COPD

111

20.6

111

20.6

75

16.8

< 0.00001

CVA/dementia

131

24.3

131

24.3

96

21.5

0.0013

NONE

107

19.9

107

19.9

103

23.1

< 0.00001

LOS, days (Mean ± SD)

12.84 ± 12.61

 

13.52 ±11.57

 

12.70 ± 12.82

 

0.569461

In-Hospital Treatment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Antibiotic

281

52.2

60

65.2

221

49.6

0.0081

Plaquinil

128

23.8

23

25

105

23.5

0.7884

Azythromycin

210

39

40

43.5

170

38.1

0.3495

Plasma

83

15.4

16

17.4

67

15

0.5307

Steroid

58

10.8

16

17.4

42

9.4

0.0401

Tocilizumab

17

3.2

3

3.3

14

3.1

1

Remdesivir

92

17.1

19

20.7

73

16.4

0.361

Home Medications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nitrates

28

5.2

5

5.4

23

5.2

0.802

Anticoagulation

44

8.2

10

10.9

34

7.6

0.2986

Antiarrhythmic

19

3.5

6

6.5

13

2.9

0.1139

Diuretic

95

17.7

19

20.7

76

17

0.4525

Antiplatelet

154

28.6

36

39.1

118

26.5

0.0164

Beta Blocker

121

22.5

29

31.5

92

20.6

0.028

CA Blocker

135

25.1

30

32.6

105

23.5

0.0853

Statin/zetia

174

32.3

37

40.2

137

30.7

0.0867

ARB

49

9.1

12

13

37

8.3

0.1634

ACE

85

15.8

12

13

73

16.4

0.5302

GFR

 

 

 

 

 

 

< 0.00001

Abnormal

131

24.3

47

51.1

84

18.8

 

Clot Disorder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

27

5

14

15.2

13

2.9

 

Respiratory Distress

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ventilator

110

20.4

45

48.9

65

14.6

< 0.00001