Table 1: Distribution of Body Mass Index and Body Adiposity Index, according to sociodemographic, behavioral and health variables, Viçosa, 2009.
| Male | Female | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAI | BMI | BAI | BMI | |||||||||||
| Variables | N (%) | Average | SD | p-value | Average | SD | p-value | N (%) | Average | SD | p-value | Average | SD | p-value |
| Age | ||||||||||||||
| 60-69 | 147 (54.24) | 27.82 | 3.61 | 0.955 | 26.41a | 4.74 | 0.007* | 148 (56.70) | 35.90 | 5.32 | 0.355 | 27.32a | 4.97 | < 0.001* |
| 70-79 | 98 (36.16) | 27.84 | 3.12 | 25.18b | 3.75 | 85 (32.57) | 35.15 | 4.87 | 26.05a | 4.20 | ||||
| 80 or more | 26 (9.59) | 27.62 | 3.28 | 23.82a | 4.01 | 28 (10.73) | 34.66 | 4.45 | 24.68b | 3.75 | ||||
| Scholarity | ||||||||||||||
| Never studied | 30 (11.11) | 28.17 | 2.86 | 0.699 | 25.16a | 5.10 | 0.056* | 41 (15.71) | 36.67 | 4.59 | 0.226 | 28.10 | 4.47 | 0.705 |
| 0-4 years of study | 171 (63.33) | 27.86 | 2.55 | 25.39a | 4.35 | 171 (65.52) | 35.44 | 5.34 | 27.49 | 4.82 | ||||
| 5 or more years of study | 69 (25.56) | 27.56 | 3.28 | 26.82c | 4.41 | 49 (18.77) | 34.85 | 4.47 | 27.30 | 4.97 | ||||
| Income | ||||||||||||||
| < R$465,00 (Q1) | 12 (4.44) | 28.93 | 3.16 | 0.478 | 25.83a | 3.36 | < 0.001* | 54 (20.93) | 36.09 | 5.45 | 0.344 | 28.12 | 4.46 | 0.607 |
| R$465,00 - R$599,00 (Q2) | 77 (28.52) | 27.47 | 3.46 | 23.97c | 4.57 | 110 (42.64) | 35.92 | 5.70 | 27.44 | 5.45 | ||||
| R$600,00 - R$1599,00 (Q3) | 69 (25.56) | 27.71 | 3.48 | 26.17b | 3.95 | 63 (24.42) | 34.91 | 3.88 | 27.75 | 3.99 | ||||
| ≥ R$1600,00 (Q4) | 112 (41.48) | 28.00 | 3.35 | 26.91c | 4.23 | 31 (12.02) | 34.56 | 4.18 | 26.72 | 4.36 | ||||
| Smoking | ||||||||||||||
| Never smoked | 87 (32.10) | 28.28a | 3.74 | < 0.001* | 26.21a | 4.75 | < 0.001* | 192 (73.56) | 35.45 | 5.06 | 0.558 | 27.50 | 4.79 | 0.497 |
| Ex-smoker | 137 (50.55) | 28.16a | 3.24 | 26.17a | 4.13 | 53 (20.31) | 36.08 | 5.39 | 28.05 | 4.88 | ||||
| Currently smoker | 47 (17.34) | 25.95b | 2.50 | 23.51b | 3.91 | 16 (6.13) | 34.62 | 4.49 | 26.58 | 4.40 | ||||
| Physical activity | ||||||||||||||
| No | 199 (73.43) | 27.61 | 3.45 | 0.109 | 25.45 | 4.45 | 0.092 | 160 (61.30) | 35.83 | 5.01 | 0.222 | 27.74 | 4.93 | 0.420 |
| Yes | 72 (26.57) | 28.36 | 3.20 | 26.47 | 4.21 | 101 (38.70) | 35.04 | 5.20 | 27.25 | 4.53 | ||||
| Diabetes | ||||||||||||||
| No | 224 (82.66) | 27.72 | 3.35 | 0.345 | 25.34 | 4.26 | 0.002* | 189 (72.41) | 35.15 | 5.04 | 0.051 | 27.16 | 4.83 | 0.036* |
| Yes | 47 (17.34) | 28.24 | 3.62 | 27.54 | 4.68 | 72 (27.59) | 36.52 | 5.11 | 28.55 | 4.53 | ||||
| Hypertension | ||||||||||||||
| No | 79 (29.15) | 27.45 | 2.72 | 0.257 | 24.93 | 3.82 | 0.0586 | 54 (20.69) | 33.48 | 4.40 | < 0.001* | 25.56 | 3.97 | < 0.001* |
| Yes | 192 (70.85) | 27.96 | 3.64 | 26.05 | 4.59 | 207 (79.31) | 36.06 | 5.13 | 28.07 | 4.85 | ||||
| Dyslipidemia | ||||||||||||||
| No | 146 (53.87) | 27.08 | 2.91 | < 0.001* | 24.50 | 3.73 | < 0.001* | 83 (31.80) | 35.08 | 5.17 | 0.327 | 26.98 | 4.80 | 0.195 |
| Yes | 125 (46.13) | 28.67 | 3.72 | 27.15 | 4.71 | 178 (68.20) | 35.74 | 5.05 | 27.81 | 4.76 | ||||
| Musculoskeletal diseases | ||||||||||||||
| No | 235 (86.72) | 27.73 | 3.59 | 0.299 | 25.70 | 4.67 | 0.8256 | 171 (65.52) | 34.61 | 5.04 | < 0.001* | 26.63 | 4.52 | < 0.001* |
| Yes | 36 (13.28) | 28.36 | 3.37 | 25.87 | 4.37 | 90 (34.48) | 37.26 | 4.89 | 29.30 | 4.78 | ||||
BAI: Body Adiposity Index; BMI: Body Mass Index; SD: Standard Deviation; *Values followed by the same letter did not differ in the Bonferroni test (a,b,c).