Table 2: Self-treatment conducted in the past month by the respondents with chronic disease of CHARLS baseline survey.

 

Whole sample

Outpatient visits

No outpatient visit

Stat

P value

Self-treatment*

Yes

5063 (43.2%)

30.1%

69.9%

65.6825

< 0.0001

 

No

6610 (56.8%)

41.0%

59.0%

OTC

Yes

4188 (35.3%)

27.1%

72.9%

118.614

< 0.0001

 

No

7485 (64.7%)

40.2%

59.8%

Traditional herbs or Traditional medicines

Yes

870 (8.0%)

43.8%

56.2%

15.6813

< 0.0001

 

No

10803 (92.0%)

34.8%

65.2%

Tonic/Health supplement

Yes

438 (4.3%)

39.7%

60.3%

5.3164

0.0211

 

No

11235 (95.7%)

35.3%

64.7%

Health care equipment

Yes

61 (0.9%)

63.9%

36.1%

14.2299

0.0002

 

No

11612 (99.1%)

35.4%

64.6%

Others

Yes

98 (0.8%)

23.5%

76.5%

6.7061

0.0096

 

No

11575 (99.2%)

35.6%

64.4%

 

*Self-treatment was determined by 'Consumed over-the-counter modern medicines', 'Consumed traditional herbs or traditional medicines as treatment', 'Tonic/Health supplement', 'Use health care equipment' and 'Other'.