Table 1: Estimated annual number of domestically acquired foodborne illnesses, hospitalizations and deaths caused by major foodborne pathogens in the USA. Data from [2].

 

 

Estimated mean number of illnesses

Estimated  mean number of hospitalizations

Hospitalization rate (%)

Estimated mean number of deaths

Case-fatality rate (%)

Norovirus

5,461,731

14,663

0.27

149

0.003

Salmonella spp. non-typhoidal

1,027,561

19,336

1.88

378

0.037

Clostridium perfringens

965,958

438

0.04

26

0.003

Campylobacter spp

845,024

8,463

1.00

76

0.009

Staphylococcus aureus                      

241,148

1,064

0.44

6

0.002

E.coli (STEC) 0157 & non-O157

175,905

2,409

1.37

20

0.01

Shigella spp

131,254

1,456

1.11

10

0.008

Yersinia enterocolitica

97,656

533

0.55

29

0.03

Toxoplasma gondii

86,686

4,428

5.11

327

0.38

Listeria monocytogenes

1591

1,455

91.45

255

16.03