Supplier |
Strength |
Weakness |
Public administration |
Is able to enforce a limit on public healthcare expenditure |
Must promulgate detailed norms that undermine efficiency |
Health insurers in collusion (cartel) |
Can implement flexibility through their consumer accommodation policy |
Can enforce a limit on healthcare expenditure only in cooperation with healthcare providers |
Service providers |
Are able to implement detailed norms and assure redistribution |
Must be compensated with income or power for the non-provision of medical services |