Table 2: Concentration of renal markers, glycemic status and lipid levels.

Parameter

Concentrations

(mean ± SD)

Range

Minimum

Maximum

Serum creatinine (mg/dl)

4.98 ± 3.56

0.8

21.0

Serum cystatin-C (mg/dl)

5.50 ± 3.77

1.1

28.0

FBS (mg/dl)

118.91 ± 64.55

59

441

HbA1c (%)

7.10 ± 1.02

3

10

TC (mg/dl)

179.5 ± 57.75

95

441

TG (mg/dl)

123.61 ± 66.68

54

357

HDL (mg/dl)

38.47 ± 7.04

25

56

LDL (mg/dl)

116.32 ± 49.17

40

356

VLDL (mg/dl)

24.72 ± 13.33

11

71

TC/HDL

4.77 ± 1.65

2.30

12.60

LDL/HDL

3.11 ± 1.40

0.95

10.17

Note: FBS: Fasting blood glucose; HbA1c: Glycated haemoglobin; TC: Total cholesterol; TG: Triglycerides; HDL: High density lipoprotein; LDL: Low density lipoprotein; VLDL: Very low density lipoprotein; SD: Standard deviation.

Reference values:

Serum creatinine: 0.7-1.3 mg/dL, Serum cystatin-C 0.6-1 mg/l, FBS 70-150 mg/dl, HbA1c TC < 200 mg/dl, TG 40-150 mg/dl, HDL > 35 mg/dl, LDL < 130 mg/dl, VLDL 2-30 mg/dl, TC/HDL < 4.2, LDL/HDL < 2.5