Table  3: Comparison between patients and controls as regards tested variables.

Parameters

Patients

Controls

P

Number of participants

60

20

 

Age/year

46.7 ± 13.2

43.5 ± 15.7

0.372

Gender (male/female)

35/25

10/10

 

SBP (mmHg)

137.6 ± 25.4

127.5 ± 14.7

0.094

DBP (mmHg)

82.8 ± 13.2

81.2 ± 6.6

0.611

BMI (kg/m²)

27.2 ± 7.7

28.1 ± 5.6

0.627

TSH (µlU/mL)

3.1 ± 4.2

1.6 ± 1.3

0.122

T3 (ng/dL)

68.6 ± 21.4

104.1 ± 20.2

0.001

FT3 (ng/dL)

3.6 ± 0.75

3.5 ± 1.3

0.376

                        T4 (µg/dL)

5.1 ± 2.1

7.8 ± 2.0

< 0.001

FT4 (ng/dL)

1.0 ± 0.5

1.1 ± 0.4

0.641

LAD (cm)

3.9 ± 0.7

3.4 ± 0.6

0.003

LVMI (g/m²)

125.4 ± 46.4

79.7 ± 21.4

0.001

LVEDD (cm)

5.2 ± 0.8

4.8 ± 0.5

0.060

LVESD (cm)

4.7 ± 3.8

4.2 ± 1.7

0.577

SWT (cm)

1.1 ± 0.2

0.9 ± 0.15

0.001

PWT (cm)

1.0 ± 0.2

0.9 ± 0.17

0.001

AOD (cm)

2.8 ± 0.4

2.9 ± 0.4

0.683

LVEF (%)

56.7 ± 13.1

65.8 ± 6.7

0.004

 

SBP: Systolic Blood Pressure; DBP: Diastolic Blood Pressure; BMI: Body Mass Index;  LAD: Left Atrium Diameter; LVMI: Left Ventricular Mass Index; LVEDD: Left Ventricular End Diastolic Diameter; LVESD: Left Ventricular End Systolic Diameter; SWT: Septal Wall Thickness;  PWT: Posterior Wall Thickness; AOD: Aortic Orifice Diameter; LVEF:  Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction.