Table 5: Bivariate analysis of predictors of herbal medicine use.
|
Characteristic |
N |
Do you currently use herbal medicine |
Test statistic |
|||
|
|
Yes n (%) |
No n (%) |
||||
|
Age of mother (years) |
||||||
|
18-30 |
213 |
133 (62.4%) |
80 (37.6%) |
Fisher's Exact Test = 27.8, p < 0.001 |
||
|
31-40 |
171 |
142 (83.0%) |
29 (17.0%) |
|||
|
41-50 |
16 |
16 (100.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|||
|
Religion of mother |
||||||
|
Christianity |
81 |
81 (100.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
Fisher's Exact Test = 54.9, p < 0.001 |
||
|
Islam |
285 |
189 (66.3%) |
96 (33.7%) |
|||
|
ATR |
34 |
21 (61.8%) |
13 (38.2%) |
|||
|
Mothers’ education |
||||||
|
None |
268 |
191 (71.3%) |
77 (28.7%) |
Fisher's Exact Test = 51.6, p < 0.001 |
||
|
Low (Primary & JHS) |
66 |
66 (100.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|||
|
High (At least SHS) |
66 |
34 (51.5%) |
32 (48.5%) |
|||
|
Employment status |
||||||
|
Employed |
317 |
256 (80.8%) |
61 (19.2%) |
χ2 = 49.4; p < 0.001 |
||
|
Unemployed |
83 |
35 (42.2%) |
48 (57.8%) |
|||
|
Income per month |
||||||
|
Less than GH 100 |
153 |
121 (79.1%) |
32 (20.9%) |
Fisher's Exact Test = 16.1, p < 0.001 |
||
|
GH 101-300 |
229 |
152 (66.4%) |
77 (33.6%) |
|||
|
GH 301-500 |
18 |
18 (100.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|||
|
Health Sub-district |
||||||
|
Daboya |
155 |
98 (63.2%) |
57 (36.8%) |
χ2 = 19.8; p < 0.001 |
||
|
Mankarigu |
55 |
45 (81.8%) |
10 (18.2%) |
|||
|
Bawena |
55 |
35 (63.6%) |
20 (36.4%) |
|||
|
Lingbinsi |
135 |
113 (83.7%) |
22 (16.3%) |
|||
|
Health care provider during pregnancy |
||||||
|
Modern hospitals |
364 |
255 (70.1%) |
109 (29.9%) |
Fisher's Exact Test = 14.8, p < 0.001 |
||
|
Birth attendants |
36 |
36 (100.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|||
|
Medical doctor referred woman to use herbal medicine |
||||||
|
Yes |
45 |
16 (35.6%) |
29 (64.4%) |
χ2 = 35.4; p < 0.001 |
||
|
No |
355 |
275 (77.5%) |
80 (22.5%) |
|||
|
Had side effects with the conventional medicines prescribed by a medical doctor? |
||||||
|
Yes |
104 |
104 (100.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
Fisher's Exact Test = 52.6, p < 0.001 |
||
|
No |
296 |
187 (63.2%) |
109 (36.8%) |
|||
|
Classification of parity |
||||||
|
1-2 |
181 |
104 (57.5%) |
77 (42.5%) |
χ2 = 43.2; p < 0.001 |
||
|
3-4 |
152 |
136 (89.5%) |
16 (10.5%) |
|||
|
> 4 |
67 |
51 (76.1%) |
16 (23.9%) |
|||