Table 1: Results in ROM measurements and subjective assessments for stretching sensation and pain.

IR pre IR post HA pre HA post Stretch Pain
CBS 0° 43.3 ± 9.9° 44.9 ± 11.5° -3.1 ± 10.3° -2.6 ± 12.2° 44.8 ± 22.6 21.1 ± 18.3*
CBS 90° 47.6 ± 8.2°* 50.2 ± 9.8°* -4.1 ± 11.6° -4.3 ± 11.8° 42.4 ± 14.2 6.9 ± 12.5*

CBS 0° = cross-body stretch in neutral rotation; CBS 90° = cross-body stretch in 90-degree ER; pre = pre-intervention data; post = post-intervention data; stretch = stretching sensation in posterior shoulder during stretches; * = statistically significant improvement compared to pre-intervention data or between the two groups (p < 0.05).