Proportion of at-risk gamblers and Probable Pathological Gamblers (PPGS) among male and female student-athletes.

Table 4: Proportion of at-risk gamblers and Probable Pathological Gamblers (PPGS) among male and female student-athletes.

DSM Classification	Males (%)			Females (%)
	2004	2008	2012	2004	2008	2012
Non-gambler	29.3	33.7	42.3	51.1	61.4	61.3
Social gambler	66.7	62.5	55.8	48.6	38.2	38.6
At-risk gambler	2.9	1.8	1.2	0.3	0.2	< 0.1
Probable pathological gambler	1.1	2.0	0.7	< 0.1	0.2	< 0.1