Table 3: Means and standard error of the mean of shoulder and scapular kinematics

Foot Contact
Inning Analyzed Humeral Plane of Elevation Humeral Elevation Humeral External Rotation Protraction/Retraction Upward Rotation Anterior/ Posterior Tilt
FIRST 19.0 ± 4.6 87.0 ± 2.4 32.7 ± 3.6 -17.1 ± 4.1 22.7 ± 4.5 3.2 ± 2.5
LAST 30.5 ± 3.9 83.9 ± 5.6 46.6 ± 5.2 -16.1 ± 4.5 23.6 ± 5.2 1.1 ± 2.7
Maximum External Rotaiton
Inning Analyzed Humeral Plane of Elevation Humeral Elevation Humeral External Rotation Protraction/Retraction Upward Rotation Anterior/ Posterior Tilt
FIRST 17.5 ± 2.0 77.5 ± 6.9 86.0 ± 2.6 -17.4 ± 3.0 25.9 ± 3.7 12.7 ± 2.0
LAST 19.2 ± 2.2 43.6 ± 14.7* 85.1 ± 6.6 -14.2 ± 3.9 22.3 ± 5.5 13.7 ± 2.4
Ball Release
Inning Analyzed Humeral Plane of Elevation Humeral Elevation Humeral External Rotation Protraction/Retraction Upward Rotation Anterior/ Posterior Tilt
FIRST 5.7 ± 3.2 80.9 ± 1.8 52.0 ± 2.8 -6.1 ± 1.8 18.3 ±3.5 1.1 ± 1.8
LAST 16.1 ± 2.6 79.6 ± 6.0 57.4 ± 4.0 -3.2 ± 2.0 17.4 ± 4.4 1.4 ± 1.7
Maximum Internal Rotation
Inning Analyzed Humeral Plane of Elevation Humeral Elevation Humeral External Rotation Protraction/Retraction Upward Rotation Anterior/ Posterior Tilt
FIRST 30.3 ± 3.1 85.7 ± 1.6 11.6 ± 3.3 12.5 ± 2.5 15.8 ± 3.8 -5.5
LAST 30.6 ± 2.7 89.0 ± 2.0 13.7 ± 3.3 14.4 ± 3.4 15.6 ± 3.8 -6.8

* = Significant at p<0.05  
Protraction (+); Retraction (-); Anterior Tilt (-); Posterior Tilt (+)