Table 1: Primers used for RT-qPCR.
| Gene | Primer sequence |
| Housekeeping genes | |
| GAPDH-F | 5'-CTCAGACACCATGGGGAAGG-3' |
| GAPDH-R | 5'-TCGCTCCTGGAAGATGGTGA-3' |
| RNA18S5-F | 5'-AGAAACGGCTACCACATCCA-3' |
| RNA18S5-R | 5'-CCCTCCAATGGATCCTCGTT-3' |
| Stem cell marker | |
| CD44-F | 5'-CCCATTCGACAACAGGGACA-3' |
| CD44-R | 5'-TGGGGTGTGAGATTGGGTTG-3' |
| ANPEP-F | 5'-TCAACTACACCCTCAGCCAG-3' |
| ANPEP-R | 5'-ATTGCCCTCCATGTACTCGC-3' |
| THY1-F | 5'-CAGCATCGCTCTCCTGCTAA-3' |
| THY1-R | 5'-ACTGGATGGGTGAACTGCTG-3' |
| Osteogenic marker | |
| BGLAP-F | 5'-ACACTCCTCGCCCTATTGGC-3' |
| BGLAP-R | 5'-GATGTGGTCAGCCAACTCGT-3' |
| SPP1-F | 5'-CATCACCTGTGCCATACCAGTT-3' |
| SPP1-R | 5'-TTGGAAGGGTCTGTGGGGCTA-3' |
| COL1A1-F | 5'-CCACCAATCACCTGCGTACA-3' |
| COL1A1-R | 5'-GGCAGTTCTTGGTCTCGTCA-3' |
| Endothelial marker | |
| CD34-F | 5'-AAGCCGAGTAGTGTCTTCCAC-3' |
| CD34-R | 5'-GGGGTAGCAGTACCGTTGTT-3' |
| PECAM1-F | 5'-TCCCCTAAGAATTGCTGCCA-3' |
| PECAM1-R | 5'-TCTTCCCAACACGCCAATGA-3' |
| VWF-F | 5'-ATGCCCCTGGAGAAACAGTG-3' |
| VWF-R | 5'-CCGAAAGGTCCCAGGGTTAC-3' |