Table 1: Demographic, anthropometric, and clinical characteristics of all participants.

Variable N (%) N = 243 Mean ± SD1
Age (years) 48.7 ± 13.2
Gender
Male 137 (56)
Female 106 (44)
Race
Caucasian 129 (53)
African-American 97 (40)
Other Races 17 (7)
BMI2 (kg/m2) 35.4 ± 8.2
Neck circumference (inches) 16.2 ± 1.8
Snoring 192 (79)
Breathing pauses 104 (43)
History of systemic hypertension
156 (64)
History of heart disease 33 (14)
History of stroke 15 (6)
History of diabetes mellitus 56 (23)
History of lung disease 69 (28)
History of depression 96 (40)
Tobacco smoking 43 (18)
Alcohol use
None 70 (29)
Moderate 132 (54)
Heavy 41 (17)
Recreational drug use 44 (18)
Epworth sleepiness scale score 16.2 ± 1.8
Fatigue sleepiness scale score 38.3 ± 14.4

1Standard Deviation; 2Body Mass Index.