Table 5: Demographic characteristics and observed adherence to practice on measures for preventing ventilator associated pneumonia among nurses working in intensive care units: A case of two selected referral hospitals in Kigali.

 

Variables

Participants Observed (N = 30)

Adherence to measures of hand washing, oral hygiene positioning of the patient and endotracheal suctioning

 

Adherence

n (%)

Non-adherence

n (%)

Total

n (%)

Statistical

test used

P- value

 

Age

 

20-29 Years

2 (20)

8 (80)

10 (100)

Fisher's exact test

0.752

30-39 Years

2 (11.8)

15 (88.2)

17 (100)

40 and above

0 (0)

3 (100)

3 (100)

Total

4 (13.30)

26 (86.7)

30 (100)

Gender

 

Female

2 (11.8)

15 (88.2)

17 (100)

Fisher's exact test

0.999

Male

2 (15.4)

11 (84.6)

13 (100)

Total

4 (13.3)

26 (86.7)

30 (100)

Education level

 

Advanced diploma (A1)

2 (9.1)

20 (90.9)

22 (100)

Fisher's exact test

0.284

Bachelor's degree (A0)

2 (25)

6 (75)

8 (100)

Total

4 (13.3)

26 (86.7)

30 (100)

Critical care nursing training course

 

Yes

4 (66.7)

2 (33.3)

6 (100)

Fisher's exact test

0.001*

No

0 (0)

24 (100)

24 (100)

Total

4 (13.3)

26 (86.7)

30 (100)

Years of experience

6 Months - 1 Year

0 (0)

1 (100)

1 (100)

Fisher's exact test

0.999

> 1-3 Years

3 (15)

17 (85)

20 (100)

> 3-5 Years

1 (12.5)

7 (87.5)

8 (100)

> 5 years

0 (0)

1 (100)

1 (100)

Total

4 (13.3)

26 (86.7)

30 (100)

P-Value significant at p < 0.05