| Variable | Normal (N=54) | Low baseline oxygen (N=23) | Abnormal (N=17) | P-value | |
| Oxygen saturation level (%) | 96 (9597) | 94 (9296) | 95 (9396) | < 0.001 | |
| Partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (%) | 72 (6579) | 64 (5867) | 66 (5873) | 0.021 | |
| Percent predicted total lung capacity (%) | 88 (76101) | 80 (6796) | 80 (6690) | 0.019 | |
| Percent predicted FEV1 (%) | 68 (5579) | 67 (4575) | 66 (5086) | 0.56 | |
| FEV1/FVC | 73 (6677) | 74 (6783) | 79 (7484) | 0.030 | |
| Percent predicted DLCO (%) | 67 (5781) | 55 (4572) | 56 (3772) | 0.045 | |
| - P-values result from Kendalls correlation coefficient tau or a Cochran-Armitage trend test. | |||||