Table 5: Means and standard deviations according to group for hypothesis 1 and 2.

 

Variable

n

M

SD

t

p

JSOAP-II Total Scores

  Pre-test 

Post-test

 

52

52

 

21.85

15.72

 

9.31

8.39

 

5.03

 

< 0.001

JSOAP-II Scale 3 Scores

  Pre-test  

Post-test

 

52

52

 

7.78

4.16

 

3.21

3.45

 

6.65

 

 

< 0.001