Table 2: Comparison between Nano-patho and other methods for detection of biomarker protein

Parameters IHC CIFM QD-IHC Avi-TMR-IHC
Quantification

Morphological observation

Multicolor observation

Technical procedure
Medium

Good

Poor

Easy
Good

Good

Good

Medium
Good

Good

Good

Difficult
Good

Good (HE simultaneous stain)

no data

Easy

IHC, immunohistochemistry; CIFM, conventional immunofluorescence method; QDs-IHC, quantum-dot based immunofluorescence method; HE, Haematoxylin and eosin